The Sun Also Rises essays

The Sun Also Rises papers The book is alright, there were three primary characters. The principle characters were Robert Cohn, Lady Brett Ashley, and Jake Barnes. The book is okay, the main explanation I didn't care for is on the grounds that it discusses slaves and I don't care for that. The story was set in Spain in the 1920's with primary characters going to see a bullfight Robert Cohn is the principle character. Robert is an informed Jewish American who is an author and an ex-fighter he wanted to box. The title implied a great deal to him. He got a level nose and never boxed again. He became hopelessly enamored with Lady Ashley. The Lady Brett Ashley for the most part passes by the name Brett. The story is based around her. She wanted to drink and go to the cafs in Spain. Everybody wanted to savor the book. She is French and invests her energy all through associations with other men, men without Jake's kind of awful physical issue. She got herself a fianc (Mike Campbell) later in the book. She adored the bullfighting and she began to look all starry eyed at the matador who's name was Pedro Romero. Jake Barnes is the storyteller. He's keen and he was injured in the war. Jake Barnes additionally adores Brett yet he can never have her. His mystery war wound that has left him explicitly inadequate. The fundamental clash of the story I believe is about the affection among Jake and Lady Ashley. She like's him in away however she has a fianc Mike Campbell and she cherished him. So she goes for him. This helped when they wound up in Pamplona and they followed the bull-running celebration. They all wanted to drink and go to cafs. I thought this book was alright yet it had an excess of sentiment in it for me. The manner in which the book is composed makes it difficult to follow the story line and comprehend the plot. He worked superbly composing it and I would advise another person to peruse it. David Blevins A4 ... <! The Sun Also Rises expositions The Sun Also Rises is a novel that shows the lost age of individuals that live in the years that came after World War 2. These individuals have lost their faith in God and in eternal life. Due to their loss of information on whats in reality genuine, they falter through their lives, living for every day not realizing what could occur. The book revolves around the Jake, who is the primary character, and Brett and their companions. These characters unquestionably live just for the day that is currently. Through their activities and the circumstances that transpire, Hemmingway utilizes them to communicate the sentiments that he by and by felt during the period. The principal thing that the characters speak to is the impotency of life. Through the character of Jake, who is barren, Hemmingway shows the misery and pointlessness of life. In the story, Jake can't have Brett, his adoration, because of the way that he is feeble. Accordingly he attempts to help her and help her in her exercises . In any case, he generally keeps up his affection for her, which shows that his activities have a shallow quality to them. Through Jake and his emotions, Hemmingway can speak to the defenselessness of the individuals of an opportunity to manage their issues and experience them. Rather, they ran from them yet never put them far out. On account of the general inclination that life was good for nothing and didn't influence the future, the individuals of the period lived for now and never got ready for tomorrow. They felt that once passing came, life was finished and there was nothing else. The Great War had embedded the idea in them that there was no God. Along these lines, they lived for just what they saw or needed today. This is obvious in the story through the way that all the characters essentially drink to take a break. It is likewise appeared through the way that Brett has no issue laying down with a few distinct men during the story. These models show that the individuals of the time were certainly living for the ... <! The Sun Also Rises articles In the novel The Sun Also Rises, by Ernest Hemingway, there is no genuine plot. The tale depicts and shows something about each character in the novel. The epic happens marginally after World War I. The post war zeitgeist is depicted in the novel. The epic shows how individuals, particularly officers getting back home from the war, lost numerous great qualities and expectation after the war. There was one exemption in the novel, Robert Cohn, one of the fundamental characters. He appears to in any case have trust and be energetic even at such a burdensome time ever. There are numerous things which distance Robert Cohn from the other primary characters.. There are a few qualities about Cohn which he is the just one case out of the considerable number of characters. The way that he is the main Jew out of the fundamental characters, particularly leaves him as an objective for different characters . This informs a ton regarding how individuals thought of Jews at the hour of this time. It would be an over the top fortuitous event that he is the main Jew in the book. Robert Cohn never appears to fit in with the remainder of the fundamental characters. All through the novel there are numerous pieces of information to how he is distanced from the other fundamental characters. Robert speaks to the expectation and qualities which were lost because of the war. Cohn was naturally introduced to one of the most extravagant Jewish families in New York. As a kid Cohn went to a military school in arrangement to go to Princeton. At the military school he confronted basically no enemy of Semitism and felt simply like one of the others. It was a very surprising story when he came to Princeton. At Princeton he confronted uncontrolled enemy of Semitism. Cohn was an extremely quite amicable youngster coming into Princeton and when was confronted with such disdain and aversion, it made him severe. Cohn calculated the best way to battle it, was to figure out how to ensure yourself. So Cohn joined boxing. In the novel his choice to join boxing is depicted as He didn't think about boxing, in truth he loathed it, however he learned it horrendously and altogether to ... <! The Sun Also Rises articles Creators now and then utilize a specific occasion in the plot of a novel to represent the characters? activities and mentalities. Ernest Hemingway decides to do this inThe Sun Also Rises? by utilizing the main bull scene. Thusly, Hemingway depicts the characters of his characters and their associations with different characters. In the start of the bull scene, two cows are placed into the corral. These two cows represent Robert Cohn and Jake Barnes. The primary cow speaks to Cohn. This cow is beat up by second bull, speaking to Mike's harassing discussion with Cohn after the bullfight. Additionally, after the cow gets up, it just stands there, expelled from the gathering (counting the other cow) as though not acknowledged. This is like Cohn's circumstance with his companions: he isn't exactly acknowledged by them and hence turns into a maverick. Additionally, after the bullfight, Cohn starts to guarantee thatIt's no life being a cow.? (145). This fair backings that Cohn is a cow. The subsequent cow speaks to Jake. This cow is the one liable for gathering the entirety of the bulls. Jake likewise does this by attempting to make harmony and unite every one of the companions. This association permits the cow to depict Jake's intervening characteristics. While in the caf after the bullfight, Mike makes the commen tWho has any reproducing, at any rate, with the exception of the bulls (146). This is an immediate remark with respect to Jake's impotency and the way that steers have a similar issue as him due to being emasculated. Close to enter the corral is a bull. This bull speaks to Bill Gorton. The bull charges at the cows however is diverted and doesn't hit both of them. Like the bull, Bill doesn't care for Cohn (the primary cow) yet he shuns legitimately offending him. This bull is immediately gotten constantly steer and along these lines starts the grouping of the bulls. This looks like the way that Jake is the first to bring Bill into the gathering. ... <! The Sun Also Rises expositions The Sun Also Rises, by Ernest Hemingway, is a noteworthy archive of the individuals who got known as the Lost Generation. This youthful age having lost their fantasies and honesty from the outcome of World War I, rose up out of the war unpleasant and careless, and spent a significant part of the 1920s drinking and celebrating ceaselessly their disappointments. A primary clash in this story is spoken to through the principle character, Jake Barnes, and his long time companion and once sweetheart, Lady Brett Ashley. In spite of the fact that the two characters share sentiments of adoration and sympathy for each other, they can't forego them because of a mishap Jake endured in the war leaving him sexless. Hemingway shows another type of contention among Jake and his companion, Robert Cohn. Jake setting himself and his present after war perspectives in opposition to those of Robert Cohn speaks to this contention. Another way this contention is communicated is by how Jake expounds on Cohn. In spite of the fact that Jake appears to be analytically objective all through the story, when he expounds on Cohn, he is extremely basic and mocking. A primary subject of this story is shown through Hemingways depiction of the characters enthusiastic and mental lives, which remains as opposed to their surface activities. All the time, their fun is sad and driven by liquor. This permits them not to consider their internal lives or the war. In spite of the fact that they invest about the entirety of their energy celebrating somehow, they stay tragic or unfulfilled. Consequently, their drinking and moving is only an interruption, a purposeless action of a meandering, capricious life. Another subject showed is male uncertainty. This is appeared by Jake feeling as to a lesser degree a man because of the loss of his masculinity, which is just declined by Bretts refusal to have a relationship with him. It is additionally appeared by how Jake and his companions respond to Cohn when they see him acting in an unmanly behavio ... <!

Derivatives and Alternatives Investment Written Assignment Coursework

Subordinates and Alternatives Investment Written Coursework - Assignment Example The component of loan fee trade is clarified underneath with the assistance of a little model. Let consider to party An and be engaged with the intrigue trade for a time of 5 years. The installment made by A will be determined at 6% fixed loan fee where concerning B the rate is determined at a half year coasting. The chief let us consider as $10 million. Incomes for the above case are depicted in the graph underneath: Payment toward the finish of half year Period Fixed Rate Payments Floating rate Payment 8 months Libor Net money from A to B 1 300000 337500 - 37500 2 300000 337500 - 37500 3 300000 337500 - 37500 4 300000 325000 - 25000 5 300000 325000 - 25000 6 300000 325000 - 25000 7 300000 312500 - 12500 8 300000 312500 - 12500 9 300000 312500 - 12500 10 300000 325000 - 25000 - 2500000 b. Is supporting this portfolio necessary?â Hedging can be characterized as a procedure which control or lessen the hazard related with any sort of exchange. Supporting should be possible thinking a bout of the market mixture which may show up later on, which is actually inverse to that of the present physical economic situation regarding cost. Supporting the portfolio is a superior choice for the benefit supervisor considering since quite a while ago run benefit making. At present there are a fixed rate SWAP in the event of EURO market, and coasting financing cost with bank of Ericaca for residency of 1 year. Be that as it may, If the national bank pulls back the help behind the advantage value then there will be an opportunity of a reduction in the benefit cost. So to support to contribute for a 1 year term will assist the financial specialist with getting the benefit. We can think about two distinct situations: if the advantage cost goes down in next one year or if the benefit cost goes up in next one year. In the principal occurrence, if the advantage cost goes down the estimation of the agreement will diminish, so the benefit the executives organization will acquire misfor tune in future exchange, however the buy that he needs to make will pick up benefit for him. Then again in the event that the estimation of the benefit increments throughout the year, at that point toward the finish of the term, the advantage director will pick up benefit for his future exchange, however then again to buy the new resource he needs to pay all the more thus there is a chance of misfortune. So in both the cases there is an opportunity of misfortune which can be overruled by the benefit of long haul agreement or support that the advantage the board organization have avoid potential risk. c. Is supporting this portfolio vital without IRS? The portfolio would require supporting even without the IRS in view of the German values which has a place with the Euro district and needs supporting. The USD LIBOR loaning is hedgined by the prospects contract yet the values require further supporting with the assistance of long haul fates. Reference Corb, H. (2013), Interest rates Sw aps and different Derivatives, Columbia University Press. a) Credit default Swap or CDS can be characterized as an understanding among dealer and the purchaser, if there should arise an occurrence of advance default. It is a monetary trade understanding, where the purchaser makes a progression of installment to the merchant and gets the result if the advance gets default. The idea was first concocted by Blythe Masters of JP Morgan in the year 1994. As indicated by Schutz (2012), it is a basic protection agreement to support the acknowledge hazard related for any sort of credits. It is a sort of subsidiaries, the estimation of which relies upon the chance of an organization defaulting. Schutz in his composing referenced about the presence of two various types of

Riot Recommendation Whats Your Favorite Nonfiction by Women

Riot Recommendation Whats Your Favorite Nonfiction by Women This Riot Recommendation is sponsored by  All the Women in My Family Sing: Women Write the World: Essays on Equality, Justice, and Freedom edited by Deborah Santana. All the Women in My Family Sing is a vital collection of prose and poetry by women of color, with topics that range from the pressures of being the vice-president of a Fortune 500 Company, to escaping the killing fields of Cambodia, to the struggles inside immigration, identity, romance and self-worth. The brief, trenchant essays capture the aspirations and wisdom of these powerful women as they exercise autonomy, creativity, and dignity and build bridges to heal the brokenness in todays turbulent world. Women have produced some edifying and entertaining nonfictionâ€"from philosophy to history to essays and everything in between. We want to know: what are your favorite works of nonfiction by women? Spill in the comments!

Title Ix And Buzz Components Of The New Student...

Today’s experience was filled with training to facilitate the Title IX and Buzz components of the new student orientation. Buzz is a component that educates students, RAs, and mentors on the issues of drinking and encourages moderate drinking instead of abstinence. I also learned about Rollin’s Title IX program which is meant to educate student, RAs, and mentors about sexual harassment, assault, and consent. I thought Buzz was innovative and educational, while I am concerned about the consistent messages that men are rapists and sexual attackers who must pledge not to attack in the title IX component. This seemed to be what was being inferred. This emotional reaction is something that I need to explore to get a better insight. No person whether male or female should be assaulting anyone sexually or physically. Over-all, it remains a great attempt at making all young students aware of social issues on campus. I look forward to facilitating. Reviewed, printed, corrected, and rehearsed all materials for Title IX presentation for Friday. I also contacted co-facilitator to set up a time to rehearse our presentation. Reviewed, printed, corrected, and rehearsed all materials for Title IX presentation for Saturday’s presentation. I was surprised how much more information was given for Saturday but realized someone else went over â€Å"Red Zone† on Friday. I find that as I read through the material I have some strong reactions to what is being presented, both positive and negative.Show MoreRelatedManagement Practices of Banglalink6560 Words   |  27 PagesREPORT ON MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF ‘BANGLALINK’ Course Title: Course Code: Submitted to: Principles of Management MGT-101 Dr. Motaher Hossain Course Instructor(MGT-101) Institute of Business Administration Jahangirnagar University Submitted by: Aniqa Tahsin Anchal(787), Md. Shafaeth Zaman(802), Nafiz Imtiaz Noor(816), Sabiha Sultana(1257), Md. 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The Impact Of Globalization On Nigeria - 2115 Words

Impact of Globalization on Nigeria Ahmet Harun Ãâ€"zdemir BoÄŸazià §i University Author Note This paper was prepared for Program 4, Section 1, taught by Nayat Basma ABSTRACT Expanding information environment which is led by internet, e-mail, free trade and openness and information sciences, have reduced the world a global village. In these modern times, there has been unbelievable alteration in almost all aspects of the society. It is a prevalent belief that globalization holds the key to instantaneous international marketing growth and development. However, Nigeria is, no doubt, facing many new challenges besides many opportunities. Thus, Nigeria does not gain advantages from globalization. The paper also suggests ways which negative effects of globalization can be examined. 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Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients Free Essays

Unit 2 Project: Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients Tracy Brown Kaplan University Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients When considering effective ways to cut government spending, each state should start requiring mandatory drug testing among all its welfare recipients. Cutting welfare benefits to known drug abusers will allow benefits to be doled out more effectively and efficiently to those Americans that are truly in need, diminish drug use in those poverty stricken communities that tend to rely on welfare assistance and take a chunk from the government’s out of control spending. I think that this is an effective thesis statement because it clearly outlines my paper and it states what side of this discussion I have chosen to represent. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is stated clear, concise, and to the point. Because mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients is an issue that is not in full effect, it may be difficult to find opinions from â€Å"reliable† sources concerning such legislation. It may also be difficult to determine long term effects of such a program like cuts in spending and reductions in drug abuse. I will be researching government websites both nationally and locally. I would also like to contact local government representatives to perhaps get an opinion about the idea of said legislation. In addition, because this is such a new topic, there are many newspapers to research that will have the latest on states that want to begin developing the idea of mandatory drug testing. It will be difficult to avoid logical fallicies on this topic. Because I am coming down on one side of this discussion and want to persuade my audience, I will want to use comments and information from those that view it as I do. Using statistics that are deemed factual will help in showing that these are not just biased opinions from politicians that are simply looking for another vote. If I were to begin to persuade a city council meeting or write a letter to my local government representatives about the importance of mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients, I would begin by saying: Welfare is not an entitlement! It was never intended to be as such. When President Roosevelt enacted the Social Security Act in 1935, it was during the great depression, when 25% of Americans were unemployed. Since then welfare has generously extended its hand to millions of Americans (2012). When someone is benefitting from these programs, and is not deemed disabled, it should be viewed as a â€Å"hand up† not a â€Å"hand out†. It is an issue all over the country that welfare is being abused by its benefactors. Cards are being used for ATM withdrawals, to purchase liquor, buying cigarettes, and even gambling in casinos. Food stamps are being openly traded for drugs (Camden, 2011). Not to mention the deception that is occurring about how many dependents a recipient is responsible for. To be subjected to a simple urine test to receive money and benefits from the U. S, government is not too much to bear. It is no different than obliging to mandatory drug testing for a job. Florida state governor Rick Scott has stated that in his state alone they will save 9 million dollars a year because of benefits being cut due to mandatory drug testing. With these kinds of cuts in spending nationwide, it is sure to reduce government spending a great deal. Not to mention the effect it will have on drug abusers. Florida state governor Rick Scott has implemented drug counseling on a volunteer basis for those benefactors that test positive (Delaney, 2011). Cuts in spending, responsible distribution of benefits and reductions in drug abuse, this sounds like a win-win scenario for us all. References Author Unknown, (2012), The History of Welfare, Retrieved from: http://www. elfareinfo. org/history/ Delaney, A. , (2011, November 27). Rick Scott Backs Drug Tests for Welfare Beneficiaries, Public Worker, and Himself, Retrieved from: http://www. huffingtonpost. com/2011/09/27drug-testing-welfare-_n_983235-. html/ Camden, J. , (2011, February 04). The Spokesman-Review, Abuse of Welfare Electronic Benefits Transfer Cards Targeted, Retrieved from: http://www. spokesman. com/stories/2011/feb/04/abuse-of-welfare-electronic-benefits-transfer/ How to cite Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients, Essay examples

Firestone Tire Recall Essay Example For Students

Firestone Tire Recall Essay Mission Statement: The Firestone Company is committed to being a good corporate citizen nationally, regionally and especially in the communities where we have manufacturing plants, sales facilities or offices. Our corporate philosophy is to build not just better products, but better communities. Firestone traces their roots to the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company in 1900. Harvey S. Firestone started tire production with twelve employees in Akron, Ohio. In Japan during 1931, Shojiro Ishibashi created the Bridgestone Tire Company. Bridgestone is proud to carry on the blending of Japanese and American methods to provide quality products. Their philosophy is to serve society with superior quality and best today but still better tomorrow. In August 2000, there was a recall of Bridgestone/Firestone tires. The company recalled its 15 inch ATX and ATX II tires, plus 15 inch Wilderness AT tires. The recall involved more than six million tires. A federal investigation found at least 88 deaths and more than 300 accidents involving Bridgestone/Firestone tires that had shredded on the highway. The majority of the accidents held the same situation of the driver maintaining a speed of 65 miles per hour, the tires shredded and the rubber peeled away from the rim. Most of the tire failures involved Ford Explorer sport utility vehicles. These accidents occurred after tire treads peeled off, causing tires to burst and malfunction then drivers lost control of their vehicles which resulted in crashes and turnovers. The tires involved are made up of many different materials layered around an inner shell. The outermost layer is the tread, which covers two layers of steel cords. This tire recall was the second largest in history; it als o raised a significant social responsibility and ethical issues for both Ford and Bridgestone/Firestone companies. Firestones last major tire recall nearly bankrupted the company in 1978, and led to its acquisition by Japanese-based Bridgestone. As with the recall announced, it involved abnormally high tread separation, resulting in accidents and deaths. Most of the tires involved in the recall were produced at Firestones Decatur, Illinois plant. Poor quality was named as one of the main causes of the failures, and many proposals were advanced to strengthen and update regulatory procedures. I think that Bridgestone/Firestone tire recall is complicated and extensive problem. The companies involved needed to explain why they knew about the problems but continued the sale of those products. The Firestone Company has a social responsibility to ensure the safety of its consumers. The tires seem to have a defect that causes the tread to separate form the whole of the tire and roll the vehicle, this occurs especially in the Ford Explorer trucks. In some of the cases fatal accidents have occurred from the rollovers. These companies need to understand that immediate action needed to be taken place to resolve issues and prevent more from occurring. This is the social responsibility of the Bridgestone/Firestone Company. This product recall affects the stakeholders; these consist of groups in Bridgestone/Firestones external environment. The groups are the employees, customers, social and political groups, competitors, trade and industry associations, governments, media, suppliers, communities, shareholders, and unions. These groups are significantly influenced by the organizations decisions and actions. These groups can also influence the organization, and impact the decisions and actions of Bridgestone/Firestone managers. Bridgestone/Firestone organization should care about managing the stakeholders relationships because it can lead to other organizational outcomes such as improved predictability of environmental changes, more successful innovations and greater organizational flexibility to reduce impact of changes. The consumer demands from an ethical point of view, a safe and worthwhile product. The problem was serious, since it killed passengers of many vehicles involved. This product of tires wa s also sold overseas. This impacted both Ford and Firestone because it put further consumer doubt into stakeholders. As early as the 1990s the indications of defects in the Firestone tires have appeared. In August 2000, a Firestone spokesperson announced that the company was being sued 51 times. A spokesperson for Ford said that no judgments have been awarded against Ford. Martin Inglis, the vice president of Ford North America said that Ford had tested the Firestone tires at its desert proving grounds in Arizona but had never witnessed such a failure. In 1999, Ford began receiving troubling reports from overseas markets. Ford received complaints of the suspected Firestone tires failing suddenly at high temperatures and under heavy loads. To the response of heavy complaints Ford replaced Firestone tires on more than 46,000 of its Explorer vehicles in Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Thailand, and Malaysia. Mr. Inglis stated, The incidents overseas seemed incidental, and that Ford didnt understand what the issues were in the United States. Ford officials said they had been looking at reports of tire tread s eparation on Ford Explorers for some time. At the time of the recall one official stated, It didnt just happen in the last 10 days. The root causes of the tire tread separation have been determined. An analysis of evidence shows that the tires fail because they are poorly designed. The design problems are founded by poor quality control in the tire manufacturing process. The design of the tire at the belt edges in the area around the wedge is insufficiently strong for the loads applied by the Explorer at the inflation pressures that are recommended by Ford. Firestone has never addressed the fact that the wedge gauge in thickness is unusually small and that the placement of the wedge length has a direct impact on durability of the tire at the belt edges. Also, reduced tires weight in the mid 1990s resulted in the insufficient coverage over the belt edges between the tires tread block pockets. The material removed from the tires to reduce weight restricted the engineers ability to spe cify a durable belt edge design with a smooth changeover from the inflexible belt edges to the flexible upper sidewall. The tire may have performed somewhat when produced precisely to specification and operated lightly loaded and at the maximum inflation pressure. The failure indicated that the design was unacceptable when the tire was exposed to the Explorer loads and the weight restriction that occurred during production. Ford and Firestone ignore the fact the weight reduction in the tire was directly related to the fact that the Explorer was so poorly designed that its wheels would not stay on the ground during anticipated turning maneuvers. The tires pocket shoulder design contributes to the generation of excessive internal heat at the belt edges. Radiographic analysis reveals there is significant movement of the tread rubber to fill the shoulder blocks of the tread pattern during curing of the tire. This unfilled shoulder block increased stress on the belt edges that result in crack formations at the belt edges. Radiographic analysis also display that the wire alignment within the belts is not uniform. It also reveals bad splices and extreme belt placement discrepancy. The wire cord that was chosen for use in the tires is 15, old technology used to cut costs. It pronounces the problems created by the shoulder design because it allows oxygen to interact with the rubber that results in ruin of the skim compound. The skim compound has inadequate rubber to wire adhesion for the specific design characteristics of the tire and steel wire. As the rubber looses adhesion from the steel belt cords cracks develop at the belt edges resulting in separation. Ford or Firestone has not addressed the role of the 15 wire cord characteristics as a contributing factor that enabled the spreading of cracks in the tire. The history of this problem with the 15 wire cord was revealed in the 1978 Firestone 500 recall. Design problems in the Explorer created a danger of rollover in turning maneuvers. Instead of modifying the design of the Explorer to fix the instability, Ford chose to recommend that the tires be operated at 26 pounds per square inch (psi) which was significantly below the maximum allowed inflation pressure. The lower tire pressure increased the rolling resistance of the tires but raised their operating temperature and decreasing belt adhesion. The decreased tire inflation and increased rolling resistance also lowered the Explorers fuel efficiency. To correct the fuel economy problem, the tire design was changed to a lighter weight and less durable which was prone to the stresses created by use on the Explorer at Fords recommended inflation pressure. The combination of all of these factors causes unusually high stress and heat at the belt edge area of the tires. This result in small cracks that spread inward and ending in complete tread belt separations, particularly when the tires are used in hot climates in a loaded condition and at high spe eds. The tires recall problem has been resolved. The Bridgestone/Firestone initiated a voluntary safety campaign to replace approximately 297,000 steel radial AT tires. Consumers will receive free replacement tires. Since these tires were not performing up to the companys expectations and in order to avoid any future problems they will replace the tires to enhance safety and to ensure customer satisfaction. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has implemented the Tread Act that raised the bar for tire safety. The Tread Act was started in November of 2000, with direct linkage to the safety of Firestone tires and related matters. NHTSA could have detected the problems with the tires sooner if it had obtained reports about the tires problems in a timely manner. The Tread Act requires vehicle and equipment manufactures to report periodically to NHTSA on a wide variety of information that could show the existence of potential safety defect and to advise NHTSA of for eign safety recalls and campaigns. The act increases civil penalties for violations of the vehicle safety law and provides criminal penalties for any misleading information about safety defects. The manufacturers are required to accelerate its program to fix a defect if there is a risk of serious injury or death. Manufacturers are also required to reimburse owners who acquire cost of a replacement before being notified by the manufacturer. It prohibits the sale of motor vehicle equipment if it is the subject of a defect recall. The Tread act also revised and updated the Federal motor vehicle safety standards for tires to improve labeling on tires and to require a system in new motor vehicles that warn the driver when a tire is under inflated. Also new developments are being made to carry out rollover tests in vehicles and to disperse the results to the public. False Faces EssayNHTSAs reputation has been hurt by the media coverage and facts brought out in the congressional investigations. An editorial in The Bakersfield Californian suggested that NHTSA standards might be too weak or not enforced. NHTSA has been criticized for not investigating Firestone Tire and Ford Explorer accidents earlier. It appears that NHTSA failed to act in a timely manner. In addition the agencys data collection and reporting procedures added to the confusion and uncertainty surrounding the potential defect. It is interesting to note that although the NHTSA investigation began in May 2000. The data then posted on the NHTSA Web site represents a creditable effort to keep the public informed. This official site of the NHTSA summarizes essential recall information, states the current reporting procedure, and offers updated statistics on claims received. NHTSA says it will continue to monitor the situation to see if other tires needed to be recalled. It can be seen that the key executives in this event have taken many positive steps. Tires have been replaced, cars were redesigned, laws were passed, lawsuits are being settled, and most importantly, there has been more public awareness of safety issues. However there are unanswered questions. Have we determined the root cause of the tire failure? Have we recalled all of the dangerous tires? Have we fully investigated the relationship with SUV rollovers and tire failure? Will NHTSA do a better job in the future as it relates to consumer complaints? Will victims and their families have to resort to expensive lawsuits in order to reap justice? Will the different viewpoints of design engineers, manufacturers, and company executives are resolved before lives are lost? We need this company and all of its management to have good business ethics to do what is capable to keep the public safe. Works CitedBridgestone/Firestone statement regarding Venezuela voluntary customer satisfaction program. (2000, Sept 4). from the World Wide Web: http://bridgestone-firestone.com/news/atx/indexnews.htmConsumer advisory. (2000, September 1). from the World Wide Web: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/hot/firestone/consumer/consumer_09-01-00.htmlDocuments show Firestone knew of defects in 1997. (2000, September 6). from the World Wide Web: http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/Daily/News/tiresPM000906.htm. Firestone announces findings of root cause analysis: Increased rate of tread separation claims caused by combination of factors. (2000, Dec. 19). from the World Wide Web: http://www.bridgestone-firestone.com/news/corporate/news/001219a.htmFirestone Radial ATX, ATXII and Wilderness AT voluntary safety recall information center. the World Wide Web: http://www.bridgestone-firestone.com/news/atx/indexnews.htmFirestone tire recall. (2000, August). from the World Wide Web: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/hot/firestone/Ford settles 8 Firestone-related lawsuits. (2000, Dec. 28). from the World Wide Web: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cover/storydb/2000/12/28/mn-bford.c28.txt.htmlFord lets dealers replace Firestone tires with other makes. (2000, Sept. 16). from the World Wide Web: http://www.cnn.com/Ford says Explorer not at fault. (2001, Apr. 20). from the World Wide Web: http://news.excite.com/news/ap/010420/14/tire-deaths-ford.htmlGovernment investigators seek to wrap up Firestone probe. (2000, Dec . 21). from the World Wide Web: http://www.cnn.com/2000/US/12/21/firestone.nhtsa/index.htmlNaughton, K. (2001, April 6). Questions answers: Well be judged on our values and behavior. Newsweek On-line. from the World Wide Web http://stacks.msnbc.com/news/556056.asp?cp1=1. NHTSA investigating failure of Firestone brand tires. (2000, Aug. 3). from the World Wide Web: http://www.cnn.com/Phillips, R. (2000, Sept. 16). Bridgestone/Firestone executive says complaints didnt reach him. from the World Wide Web: http://www.cnn.com/Public Citizen. (2001, Jan. 4). Ford, Firestone officials took narrow view when recalling tires, ignoring key data while admitting tires lacked strength. from the World Wide Web: http://www.citizen.org/fireweb/firereport.htmPublic Citizen Safetyforum.com. (2001, Jan. 4). Spinning their wheels: How Ford and Firestone fail to justify the limited tire recall. from the World Wide Web: http://www.citizen.org/Press/pr-auto25.htmRoss, S. (2000, Nov. 1). Tire-safety law signed. from the World Wide Web: http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/us/dailynews/clinton-tires001101.htm. Schaefer, G. (2000, December 20). Wheeling and dealing: Bridgestone admits some blame for deadly tire failures. from the World Wide Web: http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/us/dailynews/tires001220.htm. Sears stops selling Bridgestone/Firestone tires under probe in crashes. (2000, Aug. 4). from the World Wide Web: http://www.cnn.com/Valenti, C. (2000, September 5). What cost recalls? from the World Wide Web: http://abcnews.go.com/sections/business/TheStreet/firestonetire_recall000905.htm.

(1) Forms of business organisations Essays - Free Essays

(1) Forms of business organisations Essays - Free Essays (1) Forms of business organisations Sole Trader: Business owned by one person (generally quite small) but sole trader can have employees Counts as self-employed Individual pays income tax No need to make financial information publicly available Sole trader has UNLIMITED LIABILITY No need to keep formal accounting records No legal procedure required to end the business Business seizes when the owner dies Partnership "A group of sloe traders" Company counts as a legal person JOINT and SEVERAL LIABILITY: all partners are equally liable to all debts. Creditors will sue whoever has the most money ie whoever is most likely to pay Profits don't have to be shared evenly Can share the load/responsibilities with partners Partnerships pay income tax 3 sorts of partnerships: Traditional Partnership: defined by the Partnership Act 1890. Two or more people working together. Not a formal company but may have a trading name. Relatively small number of partners. Unlimited liability. Each partner is equally responsible for debts regardless of profit sharing ratio Limited Partnership: guided by the Limited Partnerships act 1907. Composed of a number of sleeping partners who have limited liability. You still need one general active partner with limited liability Limited Liability Partnership (LLP): governed by the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000. Has many features of a company but it is still a partnership. Partnership does NOT end when one of the partners dies. Limited Liability. Used mainly by professional firms eg accountants, lawyers, architects, etc. The Company Incorporated following procedures in the Companies Act 2006 Consequences of incorporation: Separate legal personality. We sign legal documents as a company, we are sued as a company, we enter in to contracts as a company (a legal entity) Shareholders have limited liability (normally the amount you invested at the start ie the nominal value of the shares) May have to sign a personal guarantee (you act as a guarantor by providing personal collateral against the debt) if you're a small company Company may be legally liable The company is owned by shareholders, run by directors/managers Public v Private Companies: Public limited= PLC, Private Limited=Ltd Specified in the memorandum PLC still has limited liability Must have at least 50000 authorised capital, 25% of which is paid up If you want to be quoted on the stock exchange you have to be a PLC. But not all PLC's are quoted on the stock exchange PLC has different reporting standards Any other company is Private(Ltd) Limited v Unlimited Companies Unlimited companies are rare Limited companies can be set up for under 200 Limited to the sum invested or what they have agreed to invest (shareholders are not personally liable) Advantages and Disadvantages ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES Sole Trader complete control freedom to make decisions easy to set up simple record keeping Unlimited Liability Partnership someone to share load/responsibilities with more funding to work with more expertise Unlimited Liability Limited Company Limited Liability Administratively much more complicated (2) Partnerships General Partnership: an unincorporated business where all partners have unlimited liability. You have joint and several liability Key Legislation: Partnerships Act 1890 (PA 1890) Definition (S1): The relation which subsists between persons carrying on a business in common with a view of profit' The relation which subsists - partnership is a relationship (between people) NOT a legal entity therefore it does not have a separate legal personality Between persons - a company can be a partner in a partnership, but you need at least one partner with unlimited liability Carrying on a business - (S45) covers everything (every trade, occupation or business) In common - carrying out business together With a view of profit - non-profit organisations eg charities can't be partners. Can have a partnership that fails making profit (doesn't have to have made a profit, just needs to try making a profit) Partnership starts when you start carrying on business, not when deed of partnership is signed Different Sorts of partners: Salaried Partner: receives a salary instead a share of the profits (May or may not have limited liability depending on their agreement. Decided by the courts judgement) Equity Partner: general partner who receives a share of the profits (and losses) Sleeping Partner: partner who invests in the business but doesn't actively manage the business. Court decides whether or not the sleeping partner has unlimited liability Khan v Miah (2001): 3 individuals decided to open a restaurant: bought furniture, equipment, advertised but there was a fallout before restaurant opened and partnership was dissolved - was a partnership formed? (important because if yes, then joint liability for purchases). HELD yes there was a partnership because although they hadn't started trading,

The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism Essay Example

The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism Essay Example The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism Paper The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism Paper In Kate Chopins short story The Story of an Hour, the narrator portrays issues of love, freedom, and independence on a physical and mental level. This story was written based on the 19th century woman. The time when a woman had minimum rights, and barely had a role in society. Even in a loving relationship, a woman was still unequal to a man; she did not have the freedom she desired. Chopin uses irony, symbolism and reverse theory to express Louise Mallards thoughts as she grieved her husbands death and embraced her newly found freedom. Throughout the text, Chopin uses two types of irony; situational and dramatic. This story is mainly based on ironic issues, meaning that the readers are portrayed one picture and the opposite thats not expected is what eventually happens. When Mrs. Mallard received the news about her husbands death, she faced a series of mixed emotions, which were kind of conflicting. She briefly grieves her husband, and at the same time is bombarded with thoughts of the free life that awaited her with this occurrence. She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sisters arms alone. She would have no one follow her {paragraph 3}. The dramatic irony comes to play when Josephine, Mrs. Mallards sister is worried that her sister has locked herself in her room tearing up, when shes really in the room thinking about how wonderful her lifes going to be. Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, imploring for admission. Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door†you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? For heavens sake open the {paragraph 17}. Another instance of dramatic irony is at the end of the story right before Mrs. Mallard dies. The author presents a situation where Louise Mallard dies of being overjoyed at the sight of her husband. In reality the rony is that she dies of the shock and distress in seeing her husband standing before her. When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease†of Joy that kills {paragraph 23}. Symbolism the particular idea or quality that is expressed by a symbol (Merriam- Webster). In this story the author uses symbols to represent her ideas in expressing Mrs. Mallards feelings. There are three major uses of symbolism in this story. The first example of symbolism is Louise Mallard being afflicted with heart trouble. The heart trouble signifies her discontent with her marriage and the sadness at her absence of freedom. The second occurrence of symbolism is the opened window. The opened window represents freedom, as Mrs. Mallard lets out the old air in the room and lets go of her old life she welcomes the fresh air and a new life. The new life she is now about to experience now that she is finally free from her unhappy relationship. She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air {paragraph 5}. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory {paragraph 20}. Chopin also uses the statement above from paragraph 20 to show symbolism. The symbols in this paragraph are feverish triumph and goddess of victory. This represents Louise triumph and being victorious over her restricted marriage. There would be no powerful will bending to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature {paragraph 14}. The idea of reverse theory is used to bring a little twist into the story. Reverse theory is actually used throughout the story but is not revealed until the end. Throughout the story, the author makes the audience believe that Mr. Mallard died in a tragic railroad accident. At the end of the story it is revealed that Mrs. Mallard was the one that actually died at the shock of seeing her husband. When she saw that her husband did not die, her thoughts and vision of a new life were shattered, and thats when the story became tragic in reality and ended with the passing of Louise Mallard. The theme of Chopins story is very unified, starting and ending the story emphasizing on Mrs. Mallards heart issue, which portrayed a mental and physical significance to her life. Ironically, the last hour of Mrs. Mallards life was victorious for her and she had a chance to envision part of the freedom that she always wanted.

Staffing Handbook of Global Communications Incorporation Assignment

Staffing Handbook of Global Communications Incorporation - Assignment Example It requires talented human resources from different segments to man various positions in the company, and the availability of sufficient manpower is crucial to the operational success of the company. The company’s vision is to become a world-renowned provider of communication service to a global community and attain the position of the leader in this industry. It currently plans to expand its operation to South America and African nations. Its mission is to provide excellent communication services to the global community, with a specific focus on after-sales services. It also aspires to become the best corporate to the employees by providing them best competitive remuneration and working conditions apart from being a socially responsible organization. The company also lays emphasis on best ethical practices and exemplary leadership qualities. Companies need to adopt appropriate strategies to staff their organization with suitable human resources in order to ensure the execution of relevant tasks in time so as to enable them to run their operations smoothly. Strategic staffing can be understood as a â€Å"process of identifying and addressing† the implications of staffing on various strategies and plans that the organization implements in their day to day functioning (Bechet, 2002, p.7). Global Communications Inc perceives strategic staffing as a process of understanding staffing implications on the operations being conducted at various levels in the organization as well as in providing a seamless flow of after-sales services. Being involved in the area of communications, which is a major element in the modern world, our organizations need to maintain a high level of quality and service in our employees for attaining overall efficiency. Being in the service sector we also need to make sure of the availability of sk illed human resources at all levels.

Organisational Structural Issues Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organisational Structural Issues - Case Study Example The new management versus the old organizational structure always comes in clash with each other. The Regency Hotel Case is an example that depicts the issues arising in an organization after it has been acquired by a different group of investors. The Regency Hotel is shown to be a successful entity in the hotel business along with its eastern culture and a bureaucratic structure. The employees of the organization are satisfied and adhere to the management’s set standards and practices. Becker, the new manager, however, has different and more westernized thoughts of empowerment and risk taking. The major structural issue faced by the Regency Hotel is the transition from pure bureaucracy to complete empowerment. The old employees believe in supervision where as the new manager believes more in delegation and team cohesion. â€Å"Team cohesion is an extent to which team members band together and remain committed to achieving team goals.† (Lussier and Achua, 2010) Differen t organizational behavioral model can be used to explain the structural issues in the case at hand. â€Å"Management researcher Douglas McGregor proposed possible assumptions that managers make about workers.† (Bagad 2008) His theory X and Y are well evident in the management perceptions of Becker and the previous managers of the Regency Grand hotel. Becker was a proponent of participative management style also of known as McGregor’s Theory Y while the old management believed in the authoritative style of management known as the Theory X. Becker’s behavior can also be explained through McClelland’s Achievement Theory of Motivation also known as the acquired needs theory. McClelland believed that a person’s needs are a resultant of life experiences and cultural background. He explains three categories of needs as need for achievement, need for affiliation and the need for power. In our case, Becker agreed with the acquired needs theory and believed that people have needs to achieve goals and are motivated to perform in a more productive manner if these needs are catered for in an organization. Also, the need for being affiliated made Becker keep rapport with the front line staff, He empowered them so they control their environment and their need for power is fulfilled. Another theory that helps us understand the case in a better manner is the Vroom Theory. â€Å"One of the greatest attractions of the Vroom Theory is that it recognizes the importance of various individual needs and motivation.† (Koontz and Weihrich, 2007) The Vroom theory advocates management by objective, the concept that Becker wanted to introduce in the Hotel work environment. The all the above mentioned theories and their application to the case suggests that Becker was more team oriented and believed in the fact that motivation and risk taking leads to greater employee satisfaction and better results for the organization. He wanted to introduce the element of self efficacy in the newly acquired hotel. â€Å"Self efficacy refers to ones belief in one’s capability to perform a specific task.† (Gist, 1987) The case showed that Becker was going by the theories when it came to the organizational structure as he believed in the modern principles and the new paradigms of organizational behavior. The new shift in the field of organizational behavior advocates a flexible organization that continuously learns and adapt. As Daft and Lewin (1993) explained in their essay â€Å"the trend appears to be moving away from the paradigm within which

Role of Social Media in Egyptian Revolution

Role of Social Media in Egyptian Revolution Table of Contents (Jump to) Introduction Literature Review Background of Revolution Mobilization Theories Use of Social Media in Egypt We are all Khaleed Said Asmaa Mafhouz Use of Social Media during 25th of January Conclusion Bibliography Introduction During the most recent years, the internet has intensified and disseminate in rapid pace like no other phenomenon in the world today. Referring to ITU and World bank, from 20000 to 2014, the number of individuals using internet rose, from 390 milion to 2,923 billion (ITU, 2014). This unmistakably demonstrates the impact of internet on our lives and how that more individuals of different age at this time utilize the web as a part of their regular life to be in touch and correspond with companions or associates, in order to purchase items, watch films, read daily news, or even just look for data that is important to them. In the previous century, the initial stage of internet which was also known as WEB 1.0 was very limited and people could only view the content that was already created for them. However, recently with the technological development there is an increased interaction between internet user, which has lead to Web 2.0. Web 2.0, contrary to Web 1.0, allows people create and share its own content. Flew (2005) , in few words, compared the advancement of the web from 1.0 to Web 2.0 by describing as a â€Å"move from personal websites to blogs and from publishing to participation† (Flew, 2005). The advent of Web.2.0, new media and sites like Facebook or Twitter, has allowed people from different parts of the world are able to experience and witness what is happening all around the world. Hence, new media has changed our world. It has broadened our means of communication and allowed us to connect with people across spaces and time in unprecedented ways. The emergence of technologies summarized as new media undoubtedly provides new means of activism for the world’s people. Referring to Castells (2007) â€Å"the recent advantages in technology, and how the technology is being used have created a new paradigm that is reconfiguring how power is negotiated in the public sphere†. Therefore, the new media has essential implication for political activists who under this new paradigm are able to as Castell points out â€Å" build their autonomy, and confront the institutions of society in their own terms projects†(Castells, 2007). Many crucial historical events, protest and revolutions were feasible thanks to invention of new technologies through different periods of history. The discovery of the print in Europe in mid 15th century helped the Reformation; 1848 revolutions occurred thanks to the Telegraph System which allowed rapid diffusion of political news across the Europe. Therefore technology continues to have an enormous impact in our lives. Social media has had vast impact even in recent times of political crisis such was the Arab Spring that spread-out in Egypt resulting in what many referred to as Twitter Revolution. Accordingly, I will aim to explore the role and the impact of the cyber activism through platforms such Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, blogs on mobilizing people for collective action. The main research question lies on how has the social media impacted and effected the creation of social movements and their mobilization on overthrowing an authoritarian regime as in Egypt during the Arab Spr ing of 2011. Literature Review In recent years, new social media has been a very key topic which many scholars and academics explored. Professors Liervrouw and Livingstone in the Handbook of New Media: Student Edition (2002), which, according to Ellen Wartella, is a the first major review of interactive technologies and their cultural and social context defines social media; â€Å"information and communication technologies and their associated social contexts†( Lievrouw and Livingstone, 2002). Not everyone agrees with effectiveness of Social media, B.J. Mendelson in his book â€Å"Social Media† is bullshit† (2012) tries to expose the myths of social media. He illustrates how the conception of â€Å"social media† first came to importance, and why it has such a prevailing presence in the marketing field. Furthermore, he demonstrates why the Facebook friends and Twitter followers doesn’t not mean nothing without old-fashioned real-world connections. He analyzes famous stories of social media achievements, and reveals some unsettling truths behind the surface. What’s more he tell s how to best control the potential of the Internet—without spending a fortune in the process (Mendelson, 2012). There is a debate among scholars whether how much the social media plays a role and has an impact on collective action and brining social change by toppling authoritarian regimes. Clay Shirky (2008) is one of the foremost researchers to develop on the effects of the internet and support the role of social media as a new social tool for mobilization. In his book â€Å"Here Comes Everybody† he argues in favor of Internet effects on organization. Shirky states that with the creation of social media, a group can be formed without the previous limitations of time and cost. According to him â€Å"tools that provide simple ways of creating groups lead to new groups, [] and not just more groups but more kinds of groups† (Shirky, 2008). On the other hand, not everyone agrees with Shirky’s ideas. Malcom Galdwell, a Canadian journalist, in his 2010 journal is doubtful on the emancipation and empowers aspects of social networking in general. He is skeptical of revolutionary potential of it. Social media, according to him, creates only weak ties which are not powerful enough for powerful action in the terrain. As he puts â€Å"once the activists were defined by their cause, while now they are defined by their tool†(Galdwell, 2010). Numerous people in the scholarly world, media and policy making circles has attempted to comprehend and explain the reasons for the Egyptian Uprising in 2011. The mainstream hypotheses range from poverty and suppression to years of aggravation from unfulfilled expectation of a new generation, etc. Mohamed El Bendary, an expert on Middle Eastern Affairs, in his book â€Å"The Egyptian Revolution: Between Hope and Despair, Mubarak to Morsi† (2013), offer an account and a chronology of the 2011 Egypt’s uprising and its outcomes. As an Egyptian-American, he also analysis the US-Egypt relation and see if Egypt can became a democratic country without US economic assistance or intervention in the interior affairs. Furthermore, Tarek Osman a leading world expert in modern history of Egypt, in his journal for Cairo Review, gives a depth analysis for the causes of Mubarak fall (Osman, 2011). Also, in his book â€Å"Egypt on the Brink: From Nasser to Mubarak† which received universal recognition, he unfolds the reader with the situation in Egypt by giving a prospective on the remarkable demonstrations of January and February of 2011 and the ousting from power of Mubarak. In the renewed publication of his book, he puts those events solely in the framework of Arab Spri ng movement that continued to distress the entire Southern hemisphere. Background of Revolution The 2011 was a key year in the history of Egypt. Suddenly, an unexpected revolution was taking place before everyone’s eyes. On 25th January of 2011, which was also a public holiday known as National Police Day, and 11 days after the president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was toppled from power in Tunisa, Egyptian demonstrators stormed in the streets of Cairo, Alexandria, Suez and began their struggle in order to bring down Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, dissolve assembly, and draft a novel constitution. To analyze the characteristic’s and the causes of the Egyptian Revolution is important to get familiar with it’s historical background. In 1981, after the assassination of Anwar Sadat, the Egyptian people continued living under oppressive and authoritarian regime, hence with a different name. The alleged Modern Pharaoh, Hosni Mubarak became one of the longest leaders in power of the modern Egyptian history, ruling for nearly 30 years. With coming to power, Hosni Mubarak, introduced the â€Å"Emergency Law†, through which military officers and government were allowed to violate peoples privacy and detain them for any period of time, without any reason (Kanalley, 2011). As time went by, people began to feel discontent with his internal and external policy. The gradual worsening of socio economic condition, overwhelming and wide-spread corruption, and gap between rich and poor’s fueled the irritation and dissatisfaction of Egypt’s citizens towards his regime (Osman, 2012). A part of the problem was that Mubarak was fully detached and lived isolated from its own people. Tarik Osman writes that people of Egypt knew very little about him personally and he was mostly associated with ceremonials and public events (Osman, 2012). Consequently, the resentment aimed and targeted him personally. During his 30 years in power, people of Egypt only knew him as someone who was responsible for their everyday misery and troubles. This dissatisfaction towards Mubarak, gradually began to turn into violent manifestion of hatred. From 2004, there were many small demonstration where people began tearing his bill-boards and pictures in the street (Osman, 2012). According to Osman, Mubarak in turn responded by relying on containment, coercion and confrontation. Through containment, he wanted to introduce investment plans in order to ease the demands and lessen the pressure especially from the middleclass (Osman, 2012). Coercion turn out to be apparent as a tool to maintain any possible challenge, such as crushing of protest, restriction on civic organization, and the prevalent use of torture (Osman, 2012). On the other hand, confrontation was done in order to restrain any possible potential political force from challenging him in the near future (Osman, 2012). The pressure, determination, and spirit of youngusters—2/3 were under age thirtyfive forced the government to more and more depend on confrontation and coercion rather than containment. However the coercion used by the government gradually started to became unsustainable as the accessibility of Internet and international media gave to population a better consciousness and the prospect to mobilize their dissatisfaction Mobilization Theories The impact of Social Media as a tool for collective action and mobilization can be examined through a set of theories. Clay Shirky (2011) is one of the early researchers to develop on social media as a new social tool for collective action. He asserts that throughout the years, the world technology framework has gotten denser, more intricate, and more participatory. Individuals have picked up more noteworthy access to data, more chances to take part out in the open discourse, and hence, an upgraded capacity to embrace collective action (Shirky 2011). Thus, according to him these innovations such as, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter has become a reality of life and can help facilitate publics demand for change. People, activists, governmental and non governmental organizations, telecommunications firms are all actors that engage and participate in social media sites. Furthermore a key component of political participation can be explained through Manuel Castells network theory, where he believes that weak ties, anononymosity in internet and characteristics of online communication provide a solid ground for activism (Castells, 1996). According to him, Internet has shaped a ‘space of autonomy’ for the trade of information and the distribution of feelings of collective indignation and hope. He points that the lnternet network has turn out to be the tangible supporter of an innovative kind of political activism, an activism that sustains on horizontal networks, on political autonomy, leaderless organization, and baseless solidarity (Castells, 2012). Resource mobilization theory is based on the idea that a social movement success depends on the ability to mobilize people through resources such as time, capital, organizational skills, and several social/political event. By referring to this theory, lnternet offers communication bridges that helps a society build up and provide resources that can be used to coordinate protest where government mistrust is huge and civil activism is steadily suppressed. Use of Social Media in Egypt Social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Youtube were main actors in providing communitication between protestors and activists. The role and utilization of social media in the Egyptian uprising in 2011 has gathered a considerate amount of interest in the world. We are all Khaleed Said One of the major motives that sparked the hugest outrage in Egypt during that time was the police brutality that resulted in the death of Khaled Said . Khalid Said who was only twenty eight years and a computer engeenigering student, when two police offers entered in the internet caffe and beat him to death, supposedly for uploading a video in the internet, where police officers are seen sharing the drugs they’ve just seized (Bbc.co.uk, 2011). A picture of his corpse in the morgue snapped by his brother with a cellphone, went viral in the internet and caused a major outcry in the public opinion. The image published in the inteternet, according to HRW, showed a fractured skull, dislocated jaw, broken nose, and numerous other signs of trauma (Wedeman, 2010). The shock and outrage on his brutal death lead to the creation of the Facebook page â€Å"We Are All Khaled Said† which later became influential in future organization of demonstrations of 2011.The Facebook page promptly gathered over 460,000 users who spread around the internet the graphic image of Khaled’s disfigured body and YouTube videos contrasting those images with a healthy Said. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ © The day president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was toppled from power in Tunisa, â€Å"We are All Khalid Said† created an event in Facebook and declared an uprising in Egypt aswell. Approximatly 500.000 member were invited only in Facebook, to the demonstration of 25th of January, where they could signal whether they’d would attend by clicking â€Å"Yes†, â€Å"Maybe†, or â€Å"No†. Asmaa Mafhouz Seven days before the 25th of January protest, a women named Asma, posted a video on Facebbok, where she asked the people to take part in the demonstration of 25th. Her video went viral and the strongest aspect of this video was that she was not afraid to show her face and identify herself. According to Good man (2011), â€Å"the courage of this act, speaking out so forcefully as a women, inspired many others to start posting their images online†. Many argue that those affecting calls inspired many to join the uprising; Use of Social Media during 25th of January On 25th January of 2011, which day also coincide with National Police Day, huge demonstrations erupted in the streets of Cairo, Alexandria, Suez. The main reason behind the protest was the excessive abuse of police forces, especially in the case of Khalid Said. Among the requests of protesters were the resignation of Police Minister, the re-establishment of a fair minimum wage, abolishing the emergency law, and mandate restrictions for the president. The protestors plan for the first protest of 25th of January was held though online communication, via different Facebook pages (mainly â€Å"We are all Khaled†) and twitter accounts. Their goal was to increase the number of protests in as much cities as possible, especially mobilize those on poorer regions (deprived from PC and internet), and prevent the police cordons (Nuns, 2011). The police was aware about the protests, but, according to EI Bendary, they were expecting only a few number of demonstrators as happened in protests held six years earlier, however they were stunned when they saw the enormous number of activists gathered in Tahiri Square (Bendary 2012, pg 20). According to El Bendary, police must have not been aware of the lnternet use in Egypt, which had resulted in a massive digital connectivity. Conclusion The thesis has analyzed the role and impact of social media in the Egyptian Revolution. Throughout the paper the thesis has expanded and examined the role of The lnternet as a vital instrument that was used during the Arab Spring, especially in Egypt, and how it facilitated the revolution. Consequently, the ideas and beliefs that were diffused all the way through social-network sites, lead to a greater organization and mobilization for collective political action. Therefore, social media can be very effective in delivering the message and coordinating the activism, however its influence should not be overhyped. There are also many other factors that foster the change. Bibliography Bbc.co.uk, (2011).BBC World Service Programmes Egypt: We are all Khaled Said. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/programmes/2011/02/110217_outlook_egypt_protests_khaled_said.shtml [Accessed 27 Feb. 2015]. Castells, M. (1996).The rise of the network society. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers. Castells, M. (2009).Communication power. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. El-Bendary, M. (2013).The Egyptian Revolution. Flew, T. (2005).New media. South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. Gladwell, M. (2010). Small Change.New Yorker. [online] Available at: http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/10/04/small-change-3 [Accessed 27 Feb. 2015]. Goodman, A. (2011).http://www.democracynow.org/2011/2/8/asmaa_mahfouz_the_youtube_video_that. ITU, (2014).Statistics. [online] Available at: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/stat/default.aspx [Accessed 27 Feb. 2015]. Lievrouw, L. and Livingstone, S. (2005).Handbook of New Media. London: SAGE Publications. Mendelson, B. (2012).Social media is bullshit. New York, N.Y.: St. Martins Press. Nunns, A., Idle, N. and Soueif, A. (2011).Tweets from Tahrir. New York: OR Books. Osman, T. (2012).The Fall of Hosni Mubarak. [online] Aucegypt.edu. Available at: http://www.aucegypt.edu/gapp/cairoreview/pages/articleDetails.aspx?aid=233 [Accessed 27 Feb. 2015]. Osman, T. (2013).from Nasser to the Muslim Brotherhood. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. Shirky, C. (2008).Here comes everybody. New York: Penguin Press. Wedemen, B. (2010).Demonstrators in Egypt rail against brutality, mans death CNN.com. [online] Edition.cnn.com. Available at: http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/africa/06/25/egypt.police.beating/ [Accessed 27 Feb. 2015].

Patrick Combs Self-Help Guide for Needful College Freshmen

If there is a recipe for self-help books, two of the necessary ingredients are an endorsement from a â€Å"name† self-help or motivation guru/author and trotting out the old Teddy Roosevelt â€Å"man in the arena† mantra. Combs has both: Tom Peters’ kudus on the cover and The Roughrider on page 28. What’s missing is a touch of truth and reality. Nowhere does Mr. Combs describe his own success (perhaps â€Å"I knew I’d never be happy until I got a self-help book published!†) or many student’s real world (perhaps a chapter on majoring in the success of your dysfunctional family, lack of money for traffic fines, broken or stolen personal property, drugged-out roommate and boy/girl friend issues). Instead, Mr. Combs supplies his readers with 154 pages detailing and expanding on a single maxim: figure out what you want to do it life, and do it. Major in Success has some major flaws as well as some great advice. Nonetheless there is a great deal to be gathered from Major in Success, but probably not in the manner Mr. Combs planned. Some great lessons can be learned from understanding not just what is in the book, but what it is that makes the book successful, despite its shortcomings. There are several flaws in Mr. Combs’ advice. First and foremost, the text is replete with anecdotal â€Å"evidence† and devoid of meaningful, quantifiable facts and statistics, and those used are rather disingenuous. In the chapter â€Å"Never Mind the Grades† he cites â€Å"a recent study by the College Review Board† indicating GPA is below ten other factors considered by employers (47).   He uses this â€Å"fact† to buttress his argument to â€Å"never mind the grades†. He fails to mention that in a very competitive job market when ALL of the applicants have those first ten factors, it will likely be factor 11—GPA—that makes the difference. The second glaring discrepancy relates not only to grades but also his contradictory attitude towards the significance of grades. His theory â€Å"college is for developing your talents to learn and do, so that you can learn and do anything you like† (20) begs the question â€Å"then how is that measured?† Most people, including employers, will use grades as the yardstick for learning ability. Mr. Combs fails to address the significance of a student’s â€Å"focus† or major in college. He claims if time spent on â€Å"extracurricular activities is having a negative impact on your grades, don’t panic† (50). He advises telling the prospective employer to the effect â€Å"sure my grades were mediocre, but various club memberships and internships were my priority.† Ask yourself if you would like to say that on a job interview, or â€Å"I managed to knock down a 3.7 GPA with a major in math and a minor in history while working 25 hours a week to help pay tuition and board†? Throughout the text Mr. Combs offers a â€Å"follow your inner voice, go for happiness, not money† philosophy. Goals change, life events come unexpected and being prepared to shift gears quickly is a key asset. A student may regret having used his college time to develop his knowledge and skills in an area of particular interest only to be caught short later when his interest, income needs, or location changes. The â€Å"follow your passion regardless of income† theory works well for those without monetary needs, retirees, and even second or third career adults capable of turning a hobby into a profitable business. However, the practicality of the theory may come into question years later, when either a more fundamental education (liberal arts) gives flexibility or a mainstream â€Å"certificate† program (nursing, teaching) provides job security. There are no less than three very good reasons to read this book. Mr. Combs has filled the margins with hundreds of â€Å"hot tips† and quotations. Included are a large number of references to other texts and sources. He also provides an excellent chapter entitled â€Å"Classes Worth Their Weight in Gold†, detailing almost a dozen courses with universal value. A concentration on these classes will do wonders for marketplace flexibility. The chapter â€Å"Really Get Into It† provides a detailed list of seventeen items designed to turn interest into expertise. There are less obvious lessons to be learned from Major in Success that are arguably just as important as the ideas expressed in the text. Mr. Combs has a â€Å"Special Thanks† page listing probably a hundred or more persons who assisted him. Success is usually a team sport, and the value of associating with mentors and goal-oriented people is invaluable. The book is very well organized; the Table of Contents lists three major sections divided into twenty-nine succinct chapters. If there is ever a life lesson to be learned, particularly for a college student, it is the value of organization. Additionally the text is filled with lists. Making lists is essential for planning, organizing, and tracking in college and throughout life, for anyone.   Finally, the format of the text is very effective, with graphics, margin notes, and lists in a unique and â€Å"out of the box† manner. Individuality cannot be overemphasized. Today there is no typical college student, and whether the reader is an eighteen-year-old freshman or an older adult returning for a second career they will find something in Major for Success applicable to their specific situation. Works Cited Combs, Patrick. Major in Success. California: Ten Speed Press, 1998.

Web design and development practices

InroductionThe Web design and development patterns, the reappraisal of the wed design and what are the engineerings we are used and the besides the reappraisal about the effectual web site design patterns, and the is the good pattern. And here besides discuss the Security in the web site design in the E-commerce web sites. And besides include the what type of security mechanism are in the E-commerce web site. In the concluding portion develop an enlightening web site, and that website provide a speedy and easy entree to our recommendations.WEB PAGE DESIGN:Web page design is a procedure of conceptualisation, planning, modeling, and executing of electronic media content bringing via cyberspace in the signifier of engineerings such as grade up linguistic communication like hypertext markup language, xhtml, xml suitable for reading and show by a web browser or other web based graphical user interfaces ( GUIs ) . The purpose of web design is to make a web site ( a aggregation of electronic files shacking on one or more web waiters ) that presents content ( including synergistic characteristics or interfaces ) to the terminal user in the signifier of web pages one time requested. Such component as text, signifiers, and bitmapped images can be placed on the page utilizing HTML, XHTML and XML tickets. Exposing more complex media ( vector artworks, lifes, pictures, sounds ) normally required circuit boards such as flash, speedy clip, java run clip environment etc. Circuit boards besides embedded into web pages by utilizing HTML or XHTML tickets. Improvements in the assorted browsers ‘ conformity with W3C criterions prompted a widespread credence of XHTML and XML in concurrence with Cascading Style sheets ( CSS ) to place and manipulate web page elements. The latest criterions and proposals aim at taking to the assorted browsers ‘ ability to present a broad assortment of media and handiness options to Clint perchance without using Circuit boards.Typically web pages are classified as inactive or dynamic.* Static pages do n't alter content and layout with every petition a human manually updated the page. * Dynamic pages adapt their content and/or visual aspect depending on the terminal user ‘s input or interaction or alterations in calculating environment. Content can be changed on the client side by utilizing client side scripting linguistic communications ( JavaScript, JScript, Actionscript, media participants and PDF reader circuit boards, etc. ) to change DOM elements ( DHTML ) . Dynamic content is frequently compiled on the waiter utilizing server-side scripting linguistic communications ( PHP, ASP, Perl, Coldfusion, JSP, Python, etc. ) . Both attacks are normally used in complex applications.WEB SITE DESIGN:A web site is a aggregation of information about a peculiar subject or capable. Planing a web site is defined as the agreement and creative activity of web pages that in bend make up a web site. A web page consists of information for which the web site is developed. A web site might be compared to a book, where each page of the book is a web page. There are many facets ( design concerns ) in this procedure, and due to the rapid development of the Internet, new facets may emerge. For non-commercial web sites, the ends may change depending on the coveted exposure and response. For typical commercial web sites, the basic facets of design are: * The content: The substance and information on the site should be relevant to the site and should aim the country of the populace that the web site is concerned with. * The serviceability: the site should be user-friendly, with the interface and pilotage simple and dependable. * The visual aspect: the artworks and text should include a individual manner that flows throughout, to demo consistence. The manner should be professional, appealing and relevant. * The visibleness: the site must besides be easy to happen via most, if non all, major hunt engines and advertisement media. A web site typically consists of text and images. The first page of a web site is known as the Home page or Index. Some web sites use what is normally called a Splash Page. Splash pages might include a welcome message, linguistic communication or part choice, or disclaimer. Each web page within a web site is an HTML file which has its ain URL. After each web page is created, they are typically linked together utilizing a pilotage bill of fare composed of hyperlinks. Faster shoping velocities have led to shorter attending spans and more demanding online visitants and this has resulted in less usage of Splash Pages, peculiarly where commercial web sites are concerned. Once a web site is completed, it must be published or uploaded in order to be viewable to the populace over the cyberspace. This may be done utilizing an FTP client. Once published, the web maestro may utilize a assortment of techniques to increase the traffic, or hits, that the web site receives. This may include subjecting the web site to a searc engine such as Google or Yahoo, interchanging links with other web sites, making associations with similar web sites, etc. [ 1 ]These cardinal subjects needed for an effectual web design include:* Accessibility * User-centred design and serviceability * Internet selling planning and betterment procedure * Information architecture and findability * Search engine optimization ( SEO ) * Web criterions * Persuasion to present concern consequences * Web analytics A · Legal demandsPrinciples of Effective Web Design:There are 14 cardinal facets of web design execution which need to be managed for a successful undertaking. These are broken down into six parts which we have made available as separate subdivisions for easiness of mention. We have summarised the success factors in Success map for effectual web design.Here is an overview, a spirit of what we cover in the different subdivisions:Part 1: Scheme and Planning* Section 2. Internet selling planning and betterment procedure.To make a web site which delivers consequences for its proprietors is non merely about ocular design, itaˆYs non merely about serviceability or handiness or so about the development tools selected. An effectual site requires an in-depth apprehension of market place within which the web site operates. In peculiar, the context for an effectual client experience should be assessed as portion of client experience direction. To understand the market place and to tap int o it requires a sound Internet selling program. In this subdivision, we outline a structured procedure for developing an Internet selling scheme that aligns with an administrations online and offline market places. We besides give illustrations of how strategic ends translate into site designs.Part 2: User-centred design and serviceability* Section 3. User-centred web design procedure.User-centred design ( UCD ) is an established, proven attack to plan or run of merchandises. It has been embraced by web design and serviceability bureaus as a sound attack to presenting customer-centric web sites that deliver value for a concern. It should be a cardinal concern demand to name an bureau which has a sound UCD procedure and the right accomplishment set and experience to put to death it. In this subdivision we introduce the key techniques of UCD such as audience analysis, character development, serviceability and information architecture. We so cover these in more item later in the papers .* Section 4. Web serviceability.The ground why serviceability is critical to website design is obvious. Jakob Nielsen expresses it good in his â€Å" Usability 101 † when he says: â€Å" On the Web, serviceability is a necessary status for endurance. If a web site is hard to utilize, people leave. If the home page fails to clearly province what a company offers and what users can make on the site, people leave. If users get lost on a web site, they leave. If a web site ‘s information is difficult to read or does n't reply users ‘ cardinal inquiries, they leave. Note a form here? † The deduction is that many will ne'er return either. In this subdivision, we examine the principle for serviceability and best attacks for different serviceability techniques including adept reappraisals, questionnaires, interviews, serviceability testing and focal point groups.Part 3: Handiness and Web criterions* Section 5. Web handiness.â€Å" For me being on-line is everything. It ‘s my high-fidelity, it ‘s my beginning of income, it ‘s my supermarket, it ‘s my telephone. It ‘s my manner in. † Lynn Holdsworth, screen reader user, Web Developer and Programmer. ( Beginning: RNIB ) This quotation mark shows the importance of web handiness to a visually impaired user of a web site who uses a screen-reader which reads out the pilotage options and content on a web site. In this subdivision, we review the benefits of implementing handiness and web criterions, different demands for handiness and summarize the topographic points you can travel to happen the latest criterions and tools for measuring the h andiness of your sitesPart 4: Information Architecture* Section 6. Information architecture.â€Å" It is of import to recognize that every information system, be it a book or an intranet, has an information architecture. `Well developed ‘ is the key here, as most sites do n't hold a planned information architecture at all. They are correspondent to edifices that were n't architected in progress. Design determinations reflect the personal prejudices of interior decorators, the infinite does n't scale over clip, engineerings drive the design and non the other manner around. † Rosenfeld and Morville ( 2002 ) Information architecture tends to play the function of the ugly half sister at the Web Design Ball – itaˆYs non sexy for many gustatory sensations. But merely how of import is information architecture ( IA ) ? Where does it come on the list of precedences for a new site design? Is it more of import or less of import than each of serviceability, handiness and persuasion? Most would reason that it is less of import, but we believe the value of information architecture is under-estimated. As the quotation mark suggests, without a sound foundation provided by effectual information architecture a site is likely to be less useable, accessible and less persuasive. In this subdivision, we review structured techniques for making an information architecture including information seeking behavior analysis ; content analysis and papers metadata, card-sorting and controlled vocabularies.* Section 7. Ocular Design.With such a focal point on serviceability, handiness and persuasion in results-led website design, the function of the visuals within a site can be underestimated compared to the more functional facets of website design. But the ocular design surely does hold a major influence on the experience as perceived by visitants and interior decorators surely spend a batch of purpose on the ocular design. In this subdivision, we explore different f acets of acquiring the visuals right including site personality, usage of coloring material, images, typography and page templets and layout.* Section 8. Findability Best Practice Principles.Many web users sing many sites are directed information searchers who are looking for something specific – a peculiar merchandise or peculiar content. And they want to happen it fast. So a cardinal demand of all sites is to do it easy for the site visitant to happen the content – to rapidly link them with what they are looking for. Usability and handiness donaˆYt rather emphasise the importance of this, so we need a new aˆzilityaˆY . Findability. We like this word it emphasises the importance of concentrating on pilotage, on-site hunt and papers metadata within a design undertaking. In this subdivision of the usher, we will take an in-depth expression at maximizing findability on your site through redesigning or polishing your pilotage and hunt maps.* Section 9. Search Engine Optimisation ( SEO ) Best Practice PrinciplesSearch engine optimization ( SEO ) should be built into your program for a new or refined site from the beginning. Amongst interior decorators, there is a argument about how proactive they should be in accomplishing SEO. Some believe that SEO occurs of course with a good quality of criterions based coding. We disagree. Our position is that for commercial sites, it is indispensable to be proactive to derive the best consequences in a competitory market. Good places wonaˆYt go on by accident. SEO should be at the nucleus of all site developments. In this subdivision, we introduce the cardinal practical elements of SEO for interior decorators which determine a websiteaˆYs ranking place.Part 5: Persuasive Design, copywriting and web analytics* Section 10. Persuasive design & A ; copywriting.Persuasive design is possibly talked about less than the other techniques we have covered in this usher such as serviceability and handines s. But in our position, it is every bit of import. Sites which are reviewed, built and monitored through a persuasion attack will probably give better consequences than those where serviceability or handiness is to the bow. In this subdivision, we will exemplify Persuasive Design techniques for different page types and SEO Best Practice by analyzing Econsultancy.com, so demoing some of the aˆzsecrets of our successaˆY . We besides review other sites.* Section 11. Using web analytics to better website design effectivityAlthough â€Å" web analytics † is the formal name for the procedure and tools used to analyze and better the selling effectivity of web sites, many sellers and interior decorators, know it merely as aˆzwebsite statisticsaˆY . Many ab initio view these statistics on a par with pigment drying after seeing the 100 pages of monthly site statistics provided by IT, but if so, they are likely in the incorrect occupation. Consequently, in many companies where the web site is non core to concern activity, these site stats are ignored. But successful e-marketers make the attempt to understand the different studies and so inquire the right inquiries to understand cause, consequence and redress or chance. In this subdivision we introduce different types of web analytics tools and highlight the most utile studies to reexamine in your web analytics system to better website consequences.Part 6: Execution and direction* Section 12. Technical site demands.A site will neglect if it fails to present satisfactory experiences for its visitants. This is non merely down to the factors we have reviewed such as content, serviceability and handiness, but besides dependant on the substructure including hosting, waiters, content direction systems. Speed and handiness are still of import in the broadband universe. In this subdivision, we give arrows on how you can measure and better the public presentation of your web site.* Section 13. The Law â€⠀œ is your site lawfully compliant?Many Torahs have been enacted in many states to command e-communications and e-commerce and to protect the consumer. Website proprietors are capable to these and it is typically managers within a company who are apt, so it is of import to look into your site is compliant. Reputational harm may be greater than the fiscal effects of interrupting the jurisprudence. These Torahs are invariably being refined and new trial instances in the tribunals help clear up the conformity required. While we canaˆYt hope to take you through all the Torahs, and arenaˆYt qualified to make so you should confer with a attorney. In this subdivision, we can explicate the chief types of Torahs to which the proprietors of web sites are capable and point you in the right way for elaborate, up-to-date counsel.* Section 14. Choosing bureaus to back up web design.We have seen that results-led web design is dependent on many success factors. This makes happening the best bureaus for you is disputing. In this subdivision, we look at some of the types of bureaus and issues to see and we give a briefing checklist of issues to see. [ 2 ]Principles OF EFFECTIVE WEB DESIGN:1. Do n't do users believeHarmonizing to Krug ‘s first jurisprudence of serviceability, the web-page should be obvious and self-explanatory. When you ‘re making a site, your occupation is to acquire rid of the inquiry Markss. The determinations users need to do consciously, sing pros, cons and options. If the pilotage and site architecture are n't intuitive, the figure of inquiry Markss grows and makes it harder for users to grok how the system works and how to acquire from point A to point B. A clear construction, moderate ocular hints and easy recognizable links can assist users to happen their way to their purpose.2. Do n't waste users ‘ forbearanceIn every undertaking when you are traveling to offer your visitants some service or tool, seek to maintain your user demands minimum. The less action is required from users to prove a service, the more likely a random visitant is to really seek it out. First-time visitants are willing to play with the service, non make fulling long web signifiers for an history they might ne'er utilize in the hereafter. Let users research the site and detect your services without coercing them into sharing private informations. It ‘s non sensible to coerce users to come in an electronic mail reference to prove the characteristic. As Ryan Singer, The developer of the 37Signals squad provinces, users would likely be eager to supply an electronic mail reference if they were asked for it after they ‘d seen the characteristic work, so they had some thought of what they were traveling to acquire in return.3. Manage to concentrate users ‘ attending:As web-sites provide both inactive and dynamic content, some facets of the user interface pull attending more than others do. Obviously, images are more attention-getting than the text merely as the sentences marked as bold are more attractive than apparent text. The human oculus is a extremely non-linear device, and web-users can immediately acknowledge borders, forms and gestures. This is why video-based advertizements are highly bothersome and distracting, but from the marketing position they absolutely do the occupation of capturing users ‘ attending.4. Strive for characteristic exposure:Modern web designs are normally criticized due to their attack of steering users with visually appealing 1-2-3-done-steps, big buttons with ocular effects etc. But from the design position these elements really are n't a bad thing. On the contrary, such guidelines are highly effectual as they lead the visitants through the site content in a really simple and user-friendly manner.5. Make usage of effectual authorship:As the Web is different from print, it ‘s necessary to set the authorship manner to users ‘ penchants and shoping wonts. Promotional authorship wo n't be read. Long text blocks without images and keywords marked in bold or it alics will be skipped. Exaggerated linguistic communication will be ignored. Talk concern. Avoid cute or clever names, selling induced names, company-specific names, and unfamiliar proficient names. For case, if you describe a service and want users to make an history, â€Å" mark up † is better than â€Å" get down now! † which is once more better than â€Å" research our services † .An optimum solution for effectual authorship is to* usage short and concise phrases ( come to the point every bit rapidly as possible ) , * usage scannable layout ( categorise the content, use multiple header degrees, use ocular elements and bulleted lists which break the flow of unvarying text blocks ) , * usage field and nonsubjective linguistic communication ( a publicity does n't necessitate to sound like advertizement ; give your users some sensible and nonsubjective ground why they should utilize your service or remain on your web-site ) .6. Strive for simpleness:The â€Å" maintain it simple † rule ( KIS ) should be the primary end of site design. Users are seldom on a site to bask the design ; moreover, in most instances they are looking for the information despite the design. Strive for simpleness alternatively of complexness7. Do n't be afraid of the white infinite:Actually it ‘s truly difficult to overrate the importance of white infinite. Not merely does it assist to cut down the cognitive burden for the visitants, but it makes it possible to comprehend the information presented on the screen. When a new visitant approaches a design layout, the first thing he/she attempts to make is to scan the page and split the content country into digestible pieces of infor mation. Complex constructions are harder to read, scan, analyze and work with. If you have the pick between dividing two design sections by a seeable line or by some whitespace, it ‘s normally better to utilize the whitespace solution. Hierarchical constructions cut down complexness ( Simon ‘s Law ) : the better you manage to supply users with a sense of ocular hierarchy, the easier your content will be to comprehend.8. Communicate efficaciously with a â€Å" seeable linguistic communication † :In his documents on effectual ocular communicating, Aaron Marcus provinces three cardinal rules involved in the usage of the alleged â€Å" seeable linguistic communication † the content users see on a screen. * Organize: supply the user with a clear and consistent conceptual construction. Consistency, screen layout, relationships and navigability are of import constructs of organisation. The same conventions and regulations should be applied to all elements. * Economize: do the most with the least sum of cues and ocular elements. Four major points to be considered: simpleness, lucidity, peculiarity, and accent. Simplicity includes merely the elements that are most of import for communicating. Clarity: all constituents should be designed so their significance is non equivocal. Peculiarity: the of import belongingss of the necessary elements should be distinguishable. Emphasis: the most of import elements should be easy perceived. * Communicate: fit the presentation to the capablenesss of the user. The user interface must maintain in balance discernability, readability, typography, symbolism, multiple positions, and colour or texture in order to pass on successfully. Use soap. 3 fonts in a upper limit of 3 point sizes a upper limit of 18 words or 50-80 characters per line of text.9. Conventions are our friends:Conventional design of site elements does n't ensue in a deadening web site. In fact, conventions are really utile as they cut down the acquisition curve, the demand to calculate out how things work. For case, it would be a serviceability incubus if all web-sites had different ocular presentation of RSS-feeds. That ‘s non that different from our regular life where we tend to acquire used to basic rules of how we organize informations ( booklets ) or do shopping ( arrangement of merchandises ) . With conventions you can derive users ‘ assurance, trust, and dependability and turn out your credibleness. Follow users ‘ outlooks – understand what they ‘re anticipating from a site pilotage, text construction, hunt arrangement etc.10. Test early, trial frequently:This alleged TETO-principle should be applied to every web design undertaking as serviceability trials frequently provide important penetrations into important jobs and issues related to a given layout. Test non excessively tardily, non excessively small and non for the incorrect grounds. In the latter instance it ‘s necessary to understand that most design determinations are local ; that means that you ca n't universally reply whether some layout is better than the other one as you need to analyse it from a really specific point of position ( sing demands, stakeholders, budget etc. ) .Some of import points to maintain in head:* Harmonizing to Steve Krug, proving one user is 100 % better than proving none and proving one user early in the undertaking is better than proving 50 near the terminal. Harmonizing to Boehm ‘s first jurisprudence, mistakes are most frequent during demands and design activities and are the more expensive the later they are removed. * Testing is an iterative procedure. That means that you design something, trial it, fix it and so prove it once more. There might be jobs which have n't been found during the first unit of ammunition as users were practically blocked by other jobs. * serviceability trials ever produce utile consequences. Either you ‘ll be pointed to the jobs you have or you ‘ll be pointed to the absence of major design defect which is in both instances a utile penetration for your undertaking. * harmonizing to Weinberg ‘s jurisprudence, a developer is unsuited to prove his or her codification. This holds for interior decorators every bit good. After you ‘ve worked on a site for few hebdomads, you ca n't detect it from a fresh position any longer. You know how it is built and hence you know precisely how it works – you have the wisdom independent examiners and visitants of your site would n't hold. [ 4 ]2. Web Design Security:Introduction:The Web is one of the most radical engineerings that changes the concern environment and has a dramatic impact on the hereafter of electronic commercialism ( EC ) . The hereafter of EC will speed up the displacement of the power toward the consumer, which will take to cardinal alterations in the manner companies relate to their clients and vie with one another ( Slywotzky, 2000 ) .The huge popularity of the Internet indecent old ages has been fuelled mostly by the chance of executing concern on-line. More and more compan ies set up their ain corporate LANs by Intranet, use Extranet and Internet to work collaboratively with their clients, providers, and spouses. The Internet can convey down physical barriers to commerce, about instantly giving even the smallest concern entree to untapped markets around the universe. At the same clip, consumers can carry on concern and do purchases from companies antecedently unavailable to them. Furthermore, companies are able to put marketing stuff on Internet waiters runing from simple advertisement to comprehensive practical booklets. In today ‘s planetary market place, fast dependable information is a necessity for most companies to achieve some sort of competitory advantage. For range 1000000s of users on the Internet 24 hours a twenty-four hours. Electronic commercialism is defined as purchasing and merchandising of merchandise, services or information via computing machine webs, chiefly the Internet. As the fastest turning aspect of the Internet and other information engineerings, EC offers functionality and new ways of making concern that no company can afford to disregard. The footing for trav eling to an electronic commercialism is a belief that electronic markets have the possible to be more efficient in developing new formation-based goods and services, Finding planetary clients and merchandising spouses to carry on concern. Electronic commercialism via the Internet or the following coevals Internet Protocol, IPv6, will alter concern establishments, operations and products/services as we know today, merely as the telephone, Television, facsimile, and e-mail changed the manner concerns and consumers Communicate. Electronic commercialism has become really popular because of the benefits and the convenience it brings along. As shown in Table I, the benefits include merchandise publicity, cost economy, timely information, shortened remittal clip, information consistence, better client service, better client relationship, customization of merchandises, competitory advantages, and convenience of making concern.Security tips for website design:Define and measure the security hazards:Specify what the security demands are, how information is classified, a security policy, how the policy will be monitored and who is responsible. List everything that is used, interacted with or altered by the web site. Classify the informations based on sensitiveness and the consequence unauthorized alteration, release or loss would hold on your concern. This will help make up one's minding where the most attempt should be placed in protection. For really simple systems with no sensitive informations, merely insist on some standard security baselines for the undertaking. If the web site or web application is more complex or includes sensitive informations, see making a menace theoretical account and place the menaces and possible exposures. The analysis will help development of the web site ‘s demands and is really utile to the development squad.Take a holistic position:Information security is non merely about forestalling larceny or harm. It besides includes guaranti ng your web site is available, is fast adequate, following with legal and regulative demands, supplying accurate information, forestalling release of confidential information to unauthorized users protecting your concern informations and rational belongings from mis-use or loss, inappropriate usage, protecting your users, guaranting concern continuity and supplying the ability to analyze and larn from incidents. Balance the degree of security with easiness of usage and cost restraints.Do n't swear anyone else ‘s informations ( or your ain ) :Your web site will hold input from users, but besides from other beginnings such as intelligence provenders, other purchased informations and the back-office systems of your ain administration and possibly of spouses. All this information should be validated on input and on end product to protect users and systems.Enforce reappraisal and blessing at each milestone:By set abouting a reappraisal of security into the undertaking ‘s mile stones and formal blessing, security becomes built into the development procedure and security issues can be tackled every bit shortly as possible. The earlier security is thought approximately, the cheaper it is to extenuate hazards. Build alteration control methodological analysis into the design procedure.Help the development squad codification firmly:Good development patterns should guarantee that the development squad are working to a consistent model and that developers produce high quality codification. Software will ever incorporate mistakes, but with preparation, usage of development criterions and guidelines, security hazards can be minimised. Ensure that you provide adequate clip to develop the web site or web application firmly – non merely accomplish the functionality demands.Integrate security into the proving programme:All undertakings must include structured testing. The menace theoretical account ( see No 4 above ) can be used to assist make test scenarios. S ecurity proving involves look intoing what is non allowed every bit good as the intended functionality. This requires a alteration in mentality for conventional examiners.Deploy the web site firmly:Development, trial and unrecorded environments may be configured otherwise and many security issues can originate because of this. The direction of the apparatus and launch of the website demands to be undertaken in a controlled and defined manner to guarantee all the security controls are in topographic point and extra exposures are non created. Document the constellation and any future changes.Include security in every contract and service degree understanding:Specify what security protection you need from your providers, spouses and sub-contractors. Use the same processes to measure their security as you would your ain. Identify what security monitoring you require and how security breaches will be detected and disclosed Consider catastrophe recovery ( and concern continuity ) : See what might do loss of handiness of the web site and place the likeliness of happening and the consequence on the concern. Examine whether actions should be taken to extinguish, cut down, insure or accept the hazards. [ 5 ]The benefits of electronic commercialism:Merchandise publicity: Through a direct, information-rich and synergistic contact with clients, EC enhances the publicity of merchandises. Electronic medium besides allows interactivity and customization for advertisement content, based on the client profile or input. EC therefore offers an chance for new publicity schemes, heightening the stigmatization of merchandises. Cost economy: By utilizing a public shared substructure such as the Internet and digitally conveying and recycling information, EC systems lower the cost of presenting information to clients, including forces, phone, postage, and printing costs. Timely information: Due to their instantaneous nature, EC systems allow a decrease of the rhythm clip required to bring forth and present information and services. Shortened remittal clip: With electronic financess transfer ( EFT ) , clients send their remittals electronically to the company ‘s bank. This agreement eliminates the clip hold associated with the remittal in the mail system Information consistence: EC ensures the consistence and truth of information through sharing of information and usage of electronic signifiers for making concern. Better client service: The ability to supply online replies to jobs through declaration ushers, archives of normally encountered jobs and electronic mail interaction 24 hours a twenty-four hours, 365 yearss a twelvemonth, builds client assurance and keeping. Better client relationship: EC enables the larning about clients due to its ability to enter every event in which a client asks for information about a merchandise, buys one, requests client service, etc. Through these interactions, the demands of the client are identified and will feed future selling attempts. Customization of merchandises: The information-based nature of the EC procedures allows for new merchandises to be Created or bing merchandises to be customized based on clients ‘ exact demands. Competitive advantages: EC enables a company to accomplish competitory advantages of: cost salvaging based on Reduced advertising/promotion costs ; merchandise distinction by custom-making Merchandises and timely response to market ; client focal point through better client Relationships and better client services. Convenience of making concern: There is no bound on clip and location to carry on a concern with related parties. The information delivered to makers, providers and warehouses is about existent clip.E-commerce Web site design theoretical accounts:There is no uncertainty that many Web design theoretical accounts exist on the Internet and new theoretical accounts are increasing efficiently. EC is non merely about making concern over the Internet, it is about altering the manner companies do concern. It is about making new concern theoretical accounts while transforming traditional 1s. After sing many Web sites, a sum of 12 Web site design theoretical accounts for EC were found, the first four theoretical accounts that related to the informational/communicational design are: 1. Brand consciousness and image edifice theoretical account ; 2. cost salvaging theoretical account ; 3. Promotion theoretical account ; and 4.info-mediary theoretical accountBrand consciousness and image edificeModel:Web sites that use this theoretical account provide detailed, rational information about the house and its offerings. They may besides function as a signal to current and prospective clients and rivals that the house is on the film editing border. The theoretical account reaches motivated clients with an information/image-rich communications message. Because the entry barriers are so low, smaller houses can put up this sort of site as good or in some instances even better than larger houses. Examples of the trade name consciousness and image edifice theoretical account include: * Ford ( www.ford.com ) non merely lists all the theoretical accounts of its seven celebrated automotive trade names, but besides posts its environmental policy, cleaner fabrication, community engagement, and corporate citizenship study. * Reebok ( www.reebok.com ) lets visitants read about athleticss and fittingness, hear from Reebok-sponsored jocks, and larn about Reebok ‘s human-rights activities, among other things.Cost salvaging theoretical account:Salvaging from commercial activity on the Web includes cost-efficient nest eggs and productiveness nest eggs. By straight run intoing information demands, a Web site can be extremely cost-efficient. Many companies now use their Web site to back up the ownership stage of the client service life rhythm. Productivity nest eggs arise from decrease in order and processing costs and more efficient stock list direction. Cost nest eggs result through decreased booklet printing and distribution costs and decreases in order-taking as clients use fill-out signifiers to fix their ain orders. As control is efficaciously transferred to the client, client satisfaction might really be increased.Examples of the cost salvaging theoretical account include:* Microsoft ( www.microso ft.com ) provides voluminous support stuff, unrecorded sound broadcasts of Microsoft conferences, merchandise user groups, and free download of the spot and auxiliary plans. * FedEx ( www.fedex.com ) has a Web-based package tracking service. The Web site saves at least 100,000 shipment tracking petitions a twenty-four hours. The nest eggs from cut downing the figure of employees in replying standard client enquiries are enormous.Promotion theoretical account:The publicity theoretical account represents a alone signifier of advertisement that attracts a possible client to a site. The aim is to pull the user to the commercial site behind it. In many instances, Web sites provide free gifts to acquire users ‘ attending. The gifts typically include digitized stuff such as package, exposure, music, and consumer studies.Examples of the publicity theoretical account include:* Auto-By-Tel ( www.autobytel.com ) offers a comprehensive consumer study for all major makers. It attracts consumers to see the site to read the study and compare the monetary value. The Web site produces important gross revenues for local auto traders. * Kodak ( www.kodak.com ) provides proficient aid and tutorials for its digital cameras and offers a library of colourful, high-quality digital images that are downloadable.Info-mediary theoretical accountAn info-mediary may offer users free Internet entree or free hardware in exchange for elaborate information about their surfboarding and buying wonts. This is more likely to win than the pure publicity theoretical account. Datas about consumers and their purchasing wonts are highly valuable. Particularly when that Information is carefully analyzed and used to aim selling runs. Some houses are able to work as info-mediaries by roll uping and selling information to other concerns. The theoretical account can besides work in the other way: supplying consumers with utile information about the Web sites in a market section that compete for their dollar.Examples of the info-mediary theoretical account include:* Audio Review ( www.AudioReview.com ) is a site that allows users to interchange information with each other about the quality of merchandises and services A ± or the Sellerss with whom they have had a good/ bad purchase experience. Other sites take the construct a measure farther by incorporating an intelligent agent into a Web browser.Such agents monitor a user ‘s wonts, thereby increasing the relevancy of its recommendations to the user ‘s demands A ± and the value of the informations to the aggregator. * New York Times ( www.NYTimes.com ) , a content-based site, is free to see but requires users merely to register ( other information may or may non be collected ) . Registration allows inter-session trailing of users ‘ site use forms and thereby generates informations of greater possible value in targeted advertisement runs. This is the most basic signifier of info-mediary theoretical account. [ 6 ]Decision:In the web design and development pattern, the concluding reappraisal as Tell that the good web design pattern and the bad design pattern in the good and bad design pattern the design of the web site as the depends on the manner that the web site was the developed and the which engineerings are used for that development of the web site. In that we eventually concluded that the website good and the bad as depended on which engineering as used for developing of the wed page.Mentions:[ 1 ] .http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Design [ 2 ] . hypertext transfer protocol: //econsultancy.com/reports/web-design-best-practice-guide [ 3 ] . hypertext transfer protocol: //econsultancy.com/reports/web-design-best-practice-guide-figure [ 4 ] .http: //www.smashingmagazine.com/2008/01/31/10-principles-of-effective-web-design/ [ 5 ] .http: //www.watsonhall.com/methodology/top10s.pl. [ 6 ] .http: //www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet? Filename=/published/emeraldfulltextarticle/pdf/0460090101.pd3. Website Development1. Main.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: ruddy } h1 { background-color: white } h2 { background-color: white } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; LIVERPOOL FOOTBALL CLUB & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 class= † font3 † & gt ; & lt ; a href= † home.html † & gt ; Home & lt ; /a & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; a href= † gallery.html † & gt ; Histroy & lt ; /a & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; a href= † players.html † & gt ; Players & lt ; /a & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; a href= † photos.html † & gt ; Gallery & lt ; /a & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; a href= † Contact.html † & gt ; Contact Us & lt ; /a & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; a href= † Q & A ; A.html † & gt ; Q & A ; A & lt ; /a & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; img src= † liverpool.jpg † , width=95 % , height=1 % & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; /html & gt ;2. Home.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: ruddy } h1 { background-color: ruddy } h2 { background-color: transparent } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; img src= † liverpool.jpg † , width=33 % , height=10 % & gt ; & lt ; img src= † 1.jpg † , width=33 % , height=10 % & gt ; & lt ; img src= † 2.jpg † , width=33 % , height=10 % & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; Home & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; h2 & gt ; History of Liverpool F.C & lt ; /h2 & gt ; & lt ; p & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; If it was n't for one adult male, Liverpool Football Club would ne'er hold been born. When Everton left Anfield in a difference over rent in 1892, nine president John Houlding stayed behind along with a smattering of protagonists and merely three first-team participants. But he was determined to see football continue at the land. He formed a new nine from abrasion, chose the name Liverpool†¦ and created a fable. Even John Houlding could n't hold predicted how successful it would go. More than 100 old ages on, no English nine can fit the LiverpoolFC axial rotation of honor ; League Champions 18 times, FA Cup victors seven times, League Cup victors seven times, European Cup victors five times and UEFA Cup victors three times. When it is completed, the History channel will chart the rise and rise of Liverpool FC to the really acme of the England game, from the battles of the early old ages right up to Gerard Houllier ‘s historic soprano in 2001. This channel will remember glorious domestic triumphs and European victory and reflect on the calamities of Heysel and Hillsborough. We ‘ve focused on 10 cardinal day of the months in Liverpool Football Club ‘s history to get down with but over clip, we ‘ll hold over 100 chapters in this subdivision entirely as we present the ultimate history of England ‘s greatest of all time football nine. This is a narrative of unbelievable passion and plume – a narrative that non merely inspires Liverpool fans but football protagonists the universe over. & lt ; /p & gt ; & lt ; a href= † main.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here to travel chief page & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; /html & gt ;3. Gallery.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: white } h1 { background-color: ruddy } h2 { background-color: ruddy } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; LIVERPOOL FOOTBALL CLUB & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; L.F.C HISTORY & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; ul type= † phonograph record † & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 1892 – Liverpool Football Club formed & lt ; /li & gt ; : The history of Liverpool Football Club begins with our greatest challengers and neighbors, Everton, for it was from a difference with Everton that Liverpool Football Club was born. & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 1959 – Shankly appointed director & lt ; /li & gt ; : December 1st 1959 is a day of the month that will everlastingly be etched in the annals of Anfield history. For it was on this twenty-four hours that Liverpool Football Club announced Huddersfield Town foreman Bill Shankly would be their new director in sequence to Phil Taylor. & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 1965 – Wining the FA Cup for first clip & lt ; /li & gt ; : There was a feeling of quiet optimism around Anfield that this could, at last, be Liverpool ‘s twelvemonth in the competition we so urgently desired success in. After all, we were the reigning conference title-holders and, under Bill Shankly, anything seemed possible. & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 1977 – European Champions & lt ; /li & gt ; : If winning the FA Cup for the first clip in 1965 is regarded as the greatest twenty-four hours in the history of Liverpool Football Club, so there is no uncertainty that winning the European Cup for the first clip in 1977 was the greatest dark. & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 2001 – Clinching the cup soprano & lt ; /li & gt ; : Merely four yearss after dramatically snaping the FA Cup from Arsenal ‘s appreciation in Cardiff, and with the Worthington Cup already safely tucked away in the Anfield trophy cabinet, Liverpool ‘s category of 2001 completed an unprecedented cup soprano. & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 2005 – Champions League Winners 2005 & lt ; /li & gt ; : On what will travel down every bit THE most unbelievable dark in this nine ‘s celebrated history Liverpool reclaimed their Crown as Kings of Europe after miraculously get the better ofing a 3-0 half-time shortage to get the better of AC Milan at the Ataturk Stadium in Istanbul. & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 2006 – FA CUP WINNERS 2006 & lt ; /li & gt ; : The 2006 FA Cup Final will be remembered in Anfield folklore as the Gerrard concluding as captain antic Steven Gerrard rescued Liverpool with a arresting last minute equalizer to interrupt West Ham ‘s Black Marias and force extra-time†¦ & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; a href= † main.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here to travel chief page & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; /html & gt ;4. Players.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: white } h1 { background-color: ruddy } h2 { background-color: ruddy } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; LIVERPOOL FOOTBALL CLUB & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; TEAM SQUAD & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; h4 & gt ; Liverpool FC Squad – 2008-2009: & lt ; /h4 & gt ; & lt ; ol & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Diego Cavalieri & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Andrea Dossena & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Sami Hyypia & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Daniel Agger & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Robbie Keane & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Steven Gerrard & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Andriy Voronin & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Albert Riera & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Fabio Aurelio & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Xabi Alonso & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Yossi Benayoun & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Jermaine Pennant & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Alvaro Arbeloa & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Dirk Kuyt Louise & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Ryan Babel Victor & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Javier Mascherano & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Lucas Leiva Felix & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Emiliano Insua & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Jamie Carragher & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; David Ngog & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Pepe Reina & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; BR & gt ; & lt ; BR & gt ; & lt ; h4 & gt ; Liverpool FC Staff & lt ; /h4 & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; table border= † 1 † & gt ; & lt ; tr & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Manager & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Assistant Manager & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Reserve Team Manage & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; First-team Coach & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Fitness Coach & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; /tr & gt ; & lt ; tr & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Rafael Benitez & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Sammy Lee & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Gary Ablett & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Mauricio Pellegrino & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Paco De Miguel & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; /tr & gt ; & lt ; /table & gt ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; a href= † main.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here to travel chief page & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; /html & gt ;5. Photos.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: white } h1 { background-color: ruddy } h2 { background-color: ruddy } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; LIVERPOOL FOOTBALL CLUB & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; Gallery & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; h4 { colour: ruddy } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; dl & gt ; & lt ; ul & gt ; & lt ; dt & gt ; & lt ; h4 & gt ; GALLERY & lt ; h4 & gt ; & lt ; /dt & gt ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; dd & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; a href= † 22.html † & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; PLAYERS GALLERY & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; BR & gt ; & lt ; BR & gt ; & lt ; /dd & gt ; & lt ; dd & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; a href= † 21.html † & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; L.F.C GALLERY & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; /dd & gt ; & lt ; /ul & gt ; & lt ; /dl & gt ; & lt ; a href= † main.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here to travel chief page & lt ; /a & gt ;6. Contact.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: white } h1 { background-color: ruddy } h2 { background-color: ruddy } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; LIVERPOOL FOOTBALL CLUB & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; Contact us & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; CONTACT US BY PHONE: & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; CONTACT US BY EMAIL: & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; a href= † main.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here to travel chief page & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /html & gt ;7. Q & A ; A.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: white } h1 { background-color: ruddy } h2 { background-color: ruddy } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; LIVERPOOL FOOTBALL CLUB & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; Q & A ; A & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; ol & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; Q: History of the L.F.C? & lt ; /h3 & gt ; Answer: – & lt ; a href= † gallery.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; Q: Players list of L.F.C? & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; /h3 & gt ; Answer: – & lt ; a href= † players.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; Q: L.F.C contact Details? & lt ; /h3 & gt ; Answer: – & lt ; a href= † contact.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; a href= † main.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here to travel chief page & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; /html & gt ;DESCRIPTION OF WEBSITE:In the developed web site there are seven html files are at that place, each hypertext markup language file as the inter linked with each of the file. The seven hypertext markup language files are main.html, home.html, gallery.html, photos.html, players.html, contact.html, Q & A ; A.html.Main.html:The main.html is the chief page of the web site in this page, this page as the linked with the all pages of the web site, this page as the displayed as the background of the L.F.C exposure. In this page I implemented the CSS.Home.Html:The home.html as the place page of the web site the in this page we the headers and the Para of the texts as the about the L.F.C.And besides in this page displayed the three images as the left foreigner and centralised and right aligned as the used.Gallery.html:The gallery.html as the content of the gallery of the L.F.C. in this page we i implemented the bulleted list for the points.Player.html:In this palyers.html I i mplemented the a numbered list and the besides the implemented the two tabular arraies as used the name of the squad of L.F.C.Photes.html:The photos.html as the usage exposure of the participants and the L.F.C bowl, in this page I implemented the the inter connexion of the pages and the besides the define list as the used in this page.Contact.html:The contact.html as the usage the contact list of the L.F.C, in this one implement the electronic mail Idaho that can be used for the direct contact of the electronic mail.Q & A ; A.html:The Q & A ; A.html as the usage the inquiry reply of the developed web site. In this page I implementeted the ground tackle links as the replies.