The Sun Also Rises essays

The Sun Also Rises papers The book is alright, there were three primary characters. The principle characters were Robert Cohn, Lady Brett Ashley, and Jake Barnes. The book is okay, the main explanation I didn't care for is on the grounds that it discusses slaves and I don't care for that. The story was set in Spain in the 1920's with primary characters going to see a bullfight Robert Cohn is the principle character. Robert is an informed Jewish American who is an author and an ex-fighter he wanted to box. The title implied a great deal to him. He got a level nose and never boxed again. He became hopelessly enamored with Lady Ashley. The Lady Brett Ashley for the most part passes by the name Brett. The story is based around her. She wanted to drink and go to the cafs in Spain. Everybody wanted to savor the book. She is French and invests her energy all through associations with other men, men without Jake's kind of awful physical issue. She got herself a fianc (Mike Campbell) later in the book. She adored the bullfighting and she began to look all starry eyed at the matador who's name was Pedro Romero. Jake Barnes is the storyteller. He's keen and he was injured in the war. Jake Barnes additionally adores Brett yet he can never have her. His mystery war wound that has left him explicitly inadequate. The fundamental clash of the story I believe is about the affection among Jake and Lady Ashley. She like's him in away however she has a fianc Mike Campbell and she cherished him. So she goes for him. This helped when they wound up in Pamplona and they followed the bull-running celebration. They all wanted to drink and go to cafs. I thought this book was alright yet it had an excess of sentiment in it for me. The manner in which the book is composed makes it difficult to follow the story line and comprehend the plot. He worked superbly composing it and I would advise another person to peruse it. David Blevins A4 ... <! The Sun Also Rises expositions The Sun Also Rises is a novel that shows the lost age of individuals that live in the years that came after World War 2. These individuals have lost their faith in God and in eternal life. Due to their loss of information on whats in reality genuine, they falter through their lives, living for every day not realizing what could occur. The book revolves around the Jake, who is the primary character, and Brett and their companions. These characters unquestionably live just for the day that is currently. Through their activities and the circumstances that transpire, Hemmingway utilizes them to communicate the sentiments that he by and by felt during the period. The principal thing that the characters speak to is the impotency of life. Through the character of Jake, who is barren, Hemmingway shows the misery and pointlessness of life. In the story, Jake can't have Brett, his adoration, because of the way that he is feeble. Accordingly he attempts to help her and help her in her exercises . In any case, he generally keeps up his affection for her, which shows that his activities have a shallow quality to them. Through Jake and his emotions, Hemmingway can speak to the defenselessness of the individuals of an opportunity to manage their issues and experience them. Rather, they ran from them yet never put them far out. On account of the general inclination that life was good for nothing and didn't influence the future, the individuals of the period lived for now and never got ready for tomorrow. They felt that once passing came, life was finished and there was nothing else. The Great War had embedded the idea in them that there was no God. Along these lines, they lived for just what they saw or needed today. This is obvious in the story through the way that all the characters essentially drink to take a break. It is likewise appeared through the way that Brett has no issue laying down with a few distinct men during the story. These models show that the individuals of the time were certainly living for the ... <! The Sun Also Rises articles In the novel The Sun Also Rises, by Ernest Hemingway, there is no genuine plot. The tale depicts and shows something about each character in the novel. The epic happens marginally after World War I. The post war zeitgeist is depicted in the novel. The epic shows how individuals, particularly officers getting back home from the war, lost numerous great qualities and expectation after the war. There was one exemption in the novel, Robert Cohn, one of the fundamental characters. He appears to in any case have trust and be energetic even at such a burdensome time ever. There are numerous things which distance Robert Cohn from the other primary characters.. There are a few qualities about Cohn which he is the just one case out of the considerable number of characters. The way that he is the main Jew out of the fundamental characters, particularly leaves him as an objective for different characters . This informs a ton regarding how individuals thought of Jews at the hour of this time. It would be an over the top fortuitous event that he is the main Jew in the book. Robert Cohn never appears to fit in with the remainder of the fundamental characters. All through the novel there are numerous pieces of information to how he is distanced from the other fundamental characters. Robert speaks to the expectation and qualities which were lost because of the war. Cohn was naturally introduced to one of the most extravagant Jewish families in New York. As a kid Cohn went to a military school in arrangement to go to Princeton. At the military school he confronted basically no enemy of Semitism and felt simply like one of the others. It was a very surprising story when he came to Princeton. At Princeton he confronted uncontrolled enemy of Semitism. Cohn was an extremely quite amicable youngster coming into Princeton and when was confronted with such disdain and aversion, it made him severe. Cohn calculated the best way to battle it, was to figure out how to ensure yourself. So Cohn joined boxing. In the novel his choice to join boxing is depicted as He didn't think about boxing, in truth he loathed it, however he learned it horrendously and altogether to ... <! The Sun Also Rises articles Creators now and then utilize a specific occasion in the plot of a novel to represent the characters? activities and mentalities. Ernest Hemingway decides to do this inThe Sun Also Rises? by utilizing the main bull scene. Thusly, Hemingway depicts the characters of his characters and their associations with different characters. In the start of the bull scene, two cows are placed into the corral. These two cows represent Robert Cohn and Jake Barnes. The primary cow speaks to Cohn. This cow is beat up by second bull, speaking to Mike's harassing discussion with Cohn after the bullfight. Additionally, after the cow gets up, it just stands there, expelled from the gathering (counting the other cow) as though not acknowledged. This is like Cohn's circumstance with his companions: he isn't exactly acknowledged by them and hence turns into a maverick. Additionally, after the bullfight, Cohn starts to guarantee thatIt's no life being a cow.? (145). This fair backings that Cohn is a cow. The subsequent cow speaks to Jake. This cow is the one liable for gathering the entirety of the bulls. Jake likewise does this by attempting to make harmony and unite every one of the companions. This association permits the cow to depict Jake's intervening characteristics. While in the caf after the bullfight, Mike makes the commen tWho has any reproducing, at any rate, with the exception of the bulls (146). This is an immediate remark with respect to Jake's impotency and the way that steers have a similar issue as him due to being emasculated. Close to enter the corral is a bull. This bull speaks to Bill Gorton. The bull charges at the cows however is diverted and doesn't hit both of them. Like the bull, Bill doesn't care for Cohn (the primary cow) yet he shuns legitimately offending him. This bull is immediately gotten constantly steer and along these lines starts the grouping of the bulls. This looks like the way that Jake is the first to bring Bill into the gathering. ... <! The Sun Also Rises expositions The Sun Also Rises, by Ernest Hemingway, is a noteworthy archive of the individuals who got known as the Lost Generation. This youthful age having lost their fantasies and honesty from the outcome of World War I, rose up out of the war unpleasant and careless, and spent a significant part of the 1920s drinking and celebrating ceaselessly their disappointments. A primary clash in this story is spoken to through the principle character, Jake Barnes, and his long time companion and once sweetheart, Lady Brett Ashley. In spite of the fact that the two characters share sentiments of adoration and sympathy for each other, they can't forego them because of a mishap Jake endured in the war leaving him sexless. Hemingway shows another type of contention among Jake and his companion, Robert Cohn. Jake setting himself and his present after war perspectives in opposition to those of Robert Cohn speaks to this contention. Another way this contention is communicated is by how Jake expounds on Cohn. In spite of the fact that Jake appears to be analytically objective all through the story, when he expounds on Cohn, he is extremely basic and mocking. A primary subject of this story is shown through Hemingways depiction of the characters enthusiastic and mental lives, which remains as opposed to their surface activities. All the time, their fun is sad and driven by liquor. This permits them not to consider their internal lives or the war. In spite of the fact that they invest about the entirety of their energy celebrating somehow, they stay tragic or unfulfilled. Consequently, their drinking and moving is only an interruption, a purposeless action of a meandering, capricious life. Another subject showed is male uncertainty. This is appeared by Jake feeling as to a lesser degree a man because of the loss of his masculinity, which is just declined by Bretts refusal to have a relationship with him. It is additionally appeared by how Jake and his companions respond to Cohn when they see him acting in an unmanly behavio ... <!

Derivatives and Alternatives Investment Written Assignment Coursework

Subordinates and Alternatives Investment Written Coursework - Assignment Example The component of loan fee trade is clarified underneath with the assistance of a little model. Let consider to party An and be engaged with the intrigue trade for a time of 5 years. The installment made by A will be determined at 6% fixed loan fee where concerning B the rate is determined at a half year coasting. The chief let us consider as $10 million. Incomes for the above case are depicted in the graph underneath: Payment toward the finish of half year Period Fixed Rate Payments Floating rate Payment 8 months Libor Net money from A to B 1 300000 337500 - 37500 2 300000 337500 - 37500 3 300000 337500 - 37500 4 300000 325000 - 25000 5 300000 325000 - 25000 6 300000 325000 - 25000 7 300000 312500 - 12500 8 300000 312500 - 12500 9 300000 312500 - 12500 10 300000 325000 - 25000 - 2500000 b. Is supporting this portfolio necessary?â Hedging can be characterized as a procedure which control or lessen the hazard related with any sort of exchange. Supporting should be possible thinking a bout of the market mixture which may show up later on, which is actually inverse to that of the present physical economic situation regarding cost. Supporting the portfolio is a superior choice for the benefit supervisor considering since quite a while ago run benefit making. At present there are a fixed rate SWAP in the event of EURO market, and coasting financing cost with bank of Ericaca for residency of 1 year. Be that as it may, If the national bank pulls back the help behind the advantage value then there will be an opportunity of a reduction in the benefit cost. So to support to contribute for a 1 year term will assist the financial specialist with getting the benefit. We can think about two distinct situations: if the advantage cost goes down in next one year or if the benefit cost goes up in next one year. In the principal occurrence, if the advantage cost goes down the estimation of the agreement will diminish, so the benefit the executives organization will acquire misfor tune in future exchange, however the buy that he needs to make will pick up benefit for him. Then again in the event that the estimation of the benefit increments throughout the year, at that point toward the finish of the term, the advantage director will pick up benefit for his future exchange, however then again to buy the new resource he needs to pay all the more thus there is a chance of misfortune. So in both the cases there is an opportunity of misfortune which can be overruled by the benefit of long haul agreement or support that the advantage the board organization have avoid potential risk. c. Is supporting this portfolio vital without IRS? The portfolio would require supporting even without the IRS in view of the German values which has a place with the Euro district and needs supporting. The USD LIBOR loaning is hedgined by the prospects contract yet the values require further supporting with the assistance of long haul fates. Reference Corb, H. (2013), Interest rates Sw aps and different Derivatives, Columbia University Press. a) Credit default Swap or CDS can be characterized as an understanding among dealer and the purchaser, if there should arise an occurrence of advance default. It is a monetary trade understanding, where the purchaser makes a progression of installment to the merchant and gets the result if the advance gets default. The idea was first concocted by Blythe Masters of JP Morgan in the year 1994. As indicated by Schutz (2012), it is a basic protection agreement to support the acknowledge hazard related for any sort of credits. It is a sort of subsidiaries, the estimation of which relies upon the chance of an organization defaulting. Schutz in his composing referenced about the presence of two various types of

Riot Recommendation Whats Your Favorite Nonfiction by Women

Riot Recommendation Whats Your Favorite Nonfiction by Women This Riot Recommendation is sponsored by  All the Women in My Family Sing: Women Write the World: Essays on Equality, Justice, and Freedom edited by Deborah Santana. All the Women in My Family Sing is a vital collection of prose and poetry by women of color, with topics that range from the pressures of being the vice-president of a Fortune 500 Company, to escaping the killing fields of Cambodia, to the struggles inside immigration, identity, romance and self-worth. The brief, trenchant essays capture the aspirations and wisdom of these powerful women as they exercise autonomy, creativity, and dignity and build bridges to heal the brokenness in todays turbulent world. Women have produced some edifying and entertaining nonfictionâ€"from philosophy to history to essays and everything in between. We want to know: what are your favorite works of nonfiction by women? Spill in the comments!

Title Ix And Buzz Components Of The New Student...

Today’s experience was filled with training to facilitate the Title IX and Buzz components of the new student orientation. Buzz is a component that educates students, RAs, and mentors on the issues of drinking and encourages moderate drinking instead of abstinence. I also learned about Rollin’s Title IX program which is meant to educate student, RAs, and mentors about sexual harassment, assault, and consent. I thought Buzz was innovative and educational, while I am concerned about the consistent messages that men are rapists and sexual attackers who must pledge not to attack in the title IX component. This seemed to be what was being inferred. This emotional reaction is something that I need to explore to get a better insight. No person whether male or female should be assaulting anyone sexually or physically. Over-all, it remains a great attempt at making all young students aware of social issues on campus. I look forward to facilitating. Reviewed, printed, corrected, and rehearsed all materials for Title IX presentation for Friday. I also contacted co-facilitator to set up a time to rehearse our presentation. Reviewed, printed, corrected, and rehearsed all materials for Title IX presentation for Saturday’s presentation. I was surprised how much more information was given for Saturday but realized someone else went over â€Å"Red Zone† on Friday. I find that as I read through the material I have some strong reactions to what is being presented, both positive and negative.Show MoreRelatedManagement Practices of Banglalink6560 Words   |  27 PagesREPORT ON MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF ‘BANGLALINK’ Course Title: Course Code: Submitted to: Principles of Management MGT-101 Dr. Motaher Hossain Course Instructor(MGT-101) Institute of Business Administration Jahangirnagar University Submitted by: Aniqa Tahsin Anchal(787), Md. Shafaeth Zaman(802), Nafiz Imtiaz Noor(816), Sabiha Sultana(1257), Md. 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The Impact Of Globalization On Nigeria - 2115 Words

Impact of Globalization on Nigeria Ahmet Harun Ãâ€"zdemir BoÄŸazià §i University Author Note This paper was prepared for Program 4, Section 1, taught by Nayat Basma ABSTRACT Expanding information environment which is led by internet, e-mail, free trade and openness and information sciences, have reduced the world a global village. In these modern times, there has been unbelievable alteration in almost all aspects of the society. It is a prevalent belief that globalization holds the key to instantaneous international marketing growth and development. However, Nigeria is, no doubt, facing many new challenges besides many opportunities. Thus, Nigeria does not gain advantages from globalization. The paper also suggests ways which negative effects of globalization can be examined. 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Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients Free Essays

Unit 2 Project: Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients Tracy Brown Kaplan University Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients When considering effective ways to cut government spending, each state should start requiring mandatory drug testing among all its welfare recipients. Cutting welfare benefits to known drug abusers will allow benefits to be doled out more effectively and efficiently to those Americans that are truly in need, diminish drug use in those poverty stricken communities that tend to rely on welfare assistance and take a chunk from the government’s out of control spending. I think that this is an effective thesis statement because it clearly outlines my paper and it states what side of this discussion I have chosen to represent. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is stated clear, concise, and to the point. Because mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients is an issue that is not in full effect, it may be difficult to find opinions from â€Å"reliable† sources concerning such legislation. It may also be difficult to determine long term effects of such a program like cuts in spending and reductions in drug abuse. I will be researching government websites both nationally and locally. I would also like to contact local government representatives to perhaps get an opinion about the idea of said legislation. In addition, because this is such a new topic, there are many newspapers to research that will have the latest on states that want to begin developing the idea of mandatory drug testing. It will be difficult to avoid logical fallicies on this topic. Because I am coming down on one side of this discussion and want to persuade my audience, I will want to use comments and information from those that view it as I do. Using statistics that are deemed factual will help in showing that these are not just biased opinions from politicians that are simply looking for another vote. If I were to begin to persuade a city council meeting or write a letter to my local government representatives about the importance of mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients, I would begin by saying: Welfare is not an entitlement! It was never intended to be as such. When President Roosevelt enacted the Social Security Act in 1935, it was during the great depression, when 25% of Americans were unemployed. Since then welfare has generously extended its hand to millions of Americans (2012). When someone is benefitting from these programs, and is not deemed disabled, it should be viewed as a â€Å"hand up† not a â€Å"hand out†. It is an issue all over the country that welfare is being abused by its benefactors. Cards are being used for ATM withdrawals, to purchase liquor, buying cigarettes, and even gambling in casinos. Food stamps are being openly traded for drugs (Camden, 2011). Not to mention the deception that is occurring about how many dependents a recipient is responsible for. To be subjected to a simple urine test to receive money and benefits from the U. S, government is not too much to bear. It is no different than obliging to mandatory drug testing for a job. Florida state governor Rick Scott has stated that in his state alone they will save 9 million dollars a year because of benefits being cut due to mandatory drug testing. With these kinds of cuts in spending nationwide, it is sure to reduce government spending a great deal. Not to mention the effect it will have on drug abusers. Florida state governor Rick Scott has implemented drug counseling on a volunteer basis for those benefactors that test positive (Delaney, 2011). Cuts in spending, responsible distribution of benefits and reductions in drug abuse, this sounds like a win-win scenario for us all. References Author Unknown, (2012), The History of Welfare, Retrieved from: http://www. elfareinfo. org/history/ Delaney, A. , (2011, November 27). Rick Scott Backs Drug Tests for Welfare Beneficiaries, Public Worker, and Himself, Retrieved from: http://www. huffingtonpost. com/2011/09/27drug-testing-welfare-_n_983235-. html/ Camden, J. , (2011, February 04). The Spokesman-Review, Abuse of Welfare Electronic Benefits Transfer Cards Targeted, Retrieved from: http://www. spokesman. com/stories/2011/feb/04/abuse-of-welfare-electronic-benefits-transfer/ How to cite Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients, Essay examples

Firestone Tire Recall Essay Example For Students

Firestone Tire Recall Essay Mission Statement: The Firestone Company is committed to being a good corporate citizen nationally, regionally and especially in the communities where we have manufacturing plants, sales facilities or offices. Our corporate philosophy is to build not just better products, but better communities. Firestone traces their roots to the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company in 1900. Harvey S. Firestone started tire production with twelve employees in Akron, Ohio. In Japan during 1931, Shojiro Ishibashi created the Bridgestone Tire Company. Bridgestone is proud to carry on the blending of Japanese and American methods to provide quality products. Their philosophy is to serve society with superior quality and best today but still better tomorrow. In August 2000, there was a recall of Bridgestone/Firestone tires. The company recalled its 15 inch ATX and ATX II tires, plus 15 inch Wilderness AT tires. The recall involved more than six million tires. A federal investigation found at least 88 deaths and more than 300 accidents involving Bridgestone/Firestone tires that had shredded on the highway. The majority of the accidents held the same situation of the driver maintaining a speed of 65 miles per hour, the tires shredded and the rubber peeled away from the rim. Most of the tire failures involved Ford Explorer sport utility vehicles. These accidents occurred after tire treads peeled off, causing tires to burst and malfunction then drivers lost control of their vehicles which resulted in crashes and turnovers. The tires involved are made up of many different materials layered around an inner shell. The outermost layer is the tread, which covers two layers of steel cords. This tire recall was the second largest in history; it als o raised a significant social responsibility and ethical issues for both Ford and Bridgestone/Firestone companies. Firestones last major tire recall nearly bankrupted the company in 1978, and led to its acquisition by Japanese-based Bridgestone. As with the recall announced, it involved abnormally high tread separation, resulting in accidents and deaths. Most of the tires involved in the recall were produced at Firestones Decatur, Illinois plant. Poor quality was named as one of the main causes of the failures, and many proposals were advanced to strengthen and update regulatory procedures. I think that Bridgestone/Firestone tire recall is complicated and extensive problem. The companies involved needed to explain why they knew about the problems but continued the sale of those products. The Firestone Company has a social responsibility to ensure the safety of its consumers. The tires seem to have a defect that causes the tread to separate form the whole of the tire and roll the vehicle, this occurs especially in the Ford Explorer trucks. In some of the cases fatal accidents have occurred from the rollovers. These companies need to understand that immediate action needed to be taken place to resolve issues and prevent more from occurring. This is the social responsibility of the Bridgestone/Firestone Company. This product recall affects the stakeholders; these consist of groups in Bridgestone/Firestones external environment. The groups are the employees, customers, social and political groups, competitors, trade and industry associations, governments, media, suppliers, communities, shareholders, and unions. These groups are significantly influenced by the organizations decisions and actions. These groups can also influence the organization, and impact the decisions and actions of Bridgestone/Firestone managers. Bridgestone/Firestone organization should care about managing the stakeholders relationships because it can lead to other organizational outcomes such as improved predictability of environmental changes, more successful innovations and greater organizational flexibility to reduce impact of changes. The consumer demands from an ethical point of view, a safe and worthwhile product. The problem was serious, since it killed passengers of many vehicles involved. This product of tires wa s also sold overseas. This impacted both Ford and Firestone because it put further consumer doubt into stakeholders. As early as the 1990s the indications of defects in the Firestone tires have appeared. In August 2000, a Firestone spokesperson announced that the company was being sued 51 times. A spokesperson for Ford said that no judgments have been awarded against Ford. Martin Inglis, the vice president of Ford North America said that Ford had tested the Firestone tires at its desert proving grounds in Arizona but had never witnessed such a failure. In 1999, Ford began receiving troubling reports from overseas markets. Ford received complaints of the suspected Firestone tires failing suddenly at high temperatures and under heavy loads. To the response of heavy complaints Ford replaced Firestone tires on more than 46,000 of its Explorer vehicles in Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Thailand, and Malaysia. Mr. Inglis stated, The incidents overseas seemed incidental, and that Ford didnt understand what the issues were in the United States. Ford officials said they had been looking at reports of tire tread s eparation on Ford Explorers for some time. At the time of the recall one official stated, It didnt just happen in the last 10 days. The root causes of the tire tread separation have been determined. An analysis of evidence shows that the tires fail because they are poorly designed. The design problems are founded by poor quality control in the tire manufacturing process. The design of the tire at the belt edges in the area around the wedge is insufficiently strong for the loads applied by the Explorer at the inflation pressures that are recommended by Ford. Firestone has never addressed the fact that the wedge gauge in thickness is unusually small and that the placement of the wedge length has a direct impact on durability of the tire at the belt edges. Also, reduced tires weight in the mid 1990s resulted in the insufficient coverage over the belt edges between the tires tread block pockets. The material removed from the tires to reduce weight restricted the engineers ability to spe cify a durable belt edge design with a smooth changeover from the inflexible belt edges to the flexible upper sidewall. The tire may have performed somewhat when produced precisely to specification and operated lightly loaded and at the maximum inflation pressure. The failure indicated that the design was unacceptable when the tire was exposed to the Explorer loads and the weight restriction that occurred during production. Ford and Firestone ignore the fact the weight reduction in the tire was directly related to the fact that the Explorer was so poorly designed that its wheels would not stay on the ground during anticipated turning maneuvers. The tires pocket shoulder design contributes to the generation of excessive internal heat at the belt edges. Radiographic analysis reveals there is significant movement of the tread rubber to fill the shoulder blocks of the tread pattern during curing of the tire. This unfilled shoulder block increased stress on the belt edges that result in crack formations at the belt edges. Radiographic analysis also display that the wire alignment within the belts is not uniform. It also reveals bad splices and extreme belt placement discrepancy. The wire cord that was chosen for use in the tires is 15, old technology used to cut costs. It pronounces the problems created by the shoulder design because it allows oxygen to interact with the rubber that results in ruin of the skim compound. The skim compound has inadequate rubber to wire adhesion for the specific design characteristics of the tire and steel wire. As the rubber looses adhesion from the steel belt cords cracks develop at the belt edges resulting in separation. Ford or Firestone has not addressed the role of the 15 wire cord characteristics as a contributing factor that enabled the spreading of cracks in the tire. The history of this problem with the 15 wire cord was revealed in the 1978 Firestone 500 recall. Design problems in the Explorer created a danger of rollover in turning maneuvers. Instead of modifying the design of the Explorer to fix the instability, Ford chose to recommend that the tires be operated at 26 pounds per square inch (psi) which was significantly below the maximum allowed inflation pressure. The lower tire pressure increased the rolling resistance of the tires but raised their operating temperature and decreasing belt adhesion. The decreased tire inflation and increased rolling resistance also lowered the Explorers fuel efficiency. To correct the fuel economy problem, the tire design was changed to a lighter weight and less durable which was prone to the stresses created by use on the Explorer at Fords recommended inflation pressure. The combination of all of these factors causes unusually high stress and heat at the belt edge area of the tires. This result in small cracks that spread inward and ending in complete tread belt separations, particularly when the tires are used in hot climates in a loaded condition and at high spe eds. The tires recall problem has been resolved. The Bridgestone/Firestone initiated a voluntary safety campaign to replace approximately 297,000 steel radial AT tires. Consumers will receive free replacement tires. Since these tires were not performing up to the companys expectations and in order to avoid any future problems they will replace the tires to enhance safety and to ensure customer satisfaction. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has implemented the Tread Act that raised the bar for tire safety. The Tread Act was started in November of 2000, with direct linkage to the safety of Firestone tires and related matters. NHTSA could have detected the problems with the tires sooner if it had obtained reports about the tires problems in a timely manner. The Tread Act requires vehicle and equipment manufactures to report periodically to NHTSA on a wide variety of information that could show the existence of potential safety defect and to advise NHTSA of for eign safety recalls and campaigns. The act increases civil penalties for violations of the vehicle safety law and provides criminal penalties for any misleading information about safety defects. The manufacturers are required to accelerate its program to fix a defect if there is a risk of serious injury or death. Manufacturers are also required to reimburse owners who acquire cost of a replacement before being notified by the manufacturer. It prohibits the sale of motor vehicle equipment if it is the subject of a defect recall. The Tread act also revised and updated the Federal motor vehicle safety standards for tires to improve labeling on tires and to require a system in new motor vehicles that warn the driver when a tire is under inflated. Also new developments are being made to carry out rollover tests in vehicles and to disperse the results to the public. False Faces EssayNHTSAs reputation has been hurt by the media coverage and facts brought out in the congressional investigations. An editorial in The Bakersfield Californian suggested that NHTSA standards might be too weak or not enforced. NHTSA has been criticized for not investigating Firestone Tire and Ford Explorer accidents earlier. It appears that NHTSA failed to act in a timely manner. In addition the agencys data collection and reporting procedures added to the confusion and uncertainty surrounding the potential defect. It is interesting to note that although the NHTSA investigation began in May 2000. The data then posted on the NHTSA Web site represents a creditable effort to keep the public informed. This official site of the NHTSA summarizes essential recall information, states the current reporting procedure, and offers updated statistics on claims received. NHTSA says it will continue to monitor the situation to see if other tires needed to be recalled. It can be seen that the key executives in this event have taken many positive steps. Tires have been replaced, cars were redesigned, laws were passed, lawsuits are being settled, and most importantly, there has been more public awareness of safety issues. However there are unanswered questions. Have we determined the root cause of the tire failure? Have we recalled all of the dangerous tires? Have we fully investigated the relationship with SUV rollovers and tire failure? Will NHTSA do a better job in the future as it relates to consumer complaints? Will victims and their families have to resort to expensive lawsuits in order to reap justice? Will the different viewpoints of design engineers, manufacturers, and company executives are resolved before lives are lost? We need this company and all of its management to have good business ethics to do what is capable to keep the public safe. Works CitedBridgestone/Firestone statement regarding Venezuela voluntary customer satisfaction program. (2000, Sept 4). from the World Wide Web: http://bridgestone-firestone.com/news/atx/indexnews.htmConsumer advisory. (2000, September 1). from the World Wide Web: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/hot/firestone/consumer/consumer_09-01-00.htmlDocuments show Firestone knew of defects in 1997. (2000, September 6). from the World Wide Web: http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/Daily/News/tiresPM000906.htm. Firestone announces findings of root cause analysis: Increased rate of tread separation claims caused by combination of factors. (2000, Dec. 19). from the World Wide Web: http://www.bridgestone-firestone.com/news/corporate/news/001219a.htmFirestone Radial ATX, ATXII and Wilderness AT voluntary safety recall information center. the World Wide Web: http://www.bridgestone-firestone.com/news/atx/indexnews.htmFirestone tire recall. (2000, August). from the World Wide Web: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/hot/firestone/Ford settles 8 Firestone-related lawsuits. (2000, Dec. 28). from the World Wide Web: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cover/storydb/2000/12/28/mn-bford.c28.txt.htmlFord lets dealers replace Firestone tires with other makes. (2000, Sept. 16). from the World Wide Web: http://www.cnn.com/Ford says Explorer not at fault. (2001, Apr. 20). from the World Wide Web: http://news.excite.com/news/ap/010420/14/tire-deaths-ford.htmlGovernment investigators seek to wrap up Firestone probe. (2000, Dec . 21). from the World Wide Web: http://www.cnn.com/2000/US/12/21/firestone.nhtsa/index.htmlNaughton, K. (2001, April 6). Questions answers: Well be judged on our values and behavior. Newsweek On-line. from the World Wide Web http://stacks.msnbc.com/news/556056.asp?cp1=1. NHTSA investigating failure of Firestone brand tires. (2000, Aug. 3). from the World Wide Web: http://www.cnn.com/Phillips, R. (2000, Sept. 16). Bridgestone/Firestone executive says complaints didnt reach him. from the World Wide Web: http://www.cnn.com/Public Citizen. (2001, Jan. 4). Ford, Firestone officials took narrow view when recalling tires, ignoring key data while admitting tires lacked strength. from the World Wide Web: http://www.citizen.org/fireweb/firereport.htmPublic Citizen Safetyforum.com. (2001, Jan. 4). Spinning their wheels: How Ford and Firestone fail to justify the limited tire recall. from the World Wide Web: http://www.citizen.org/Press/pr-auto25.htmRoss, S. (2000, Nov. 1). Tire-safety law signed. from the World Wide Web: http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/us/dailynews/clinton-tires001101.htm. Schaefer, G. (2000, December 20). Wheeling and dealing: Bridgestone admits some blame for deadly tire failures. from the World Wide Web: http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/us/dailynews/tires001220.htm. Sears stops selling Bridgestone/Firestone tires under probe in crashes. (2000, Aug. 4). from the World Wide Web: http://www.cnn.com/Valenti, C. (2000, September 5). What cost recalls? from the World Wide Web: http://abcnews.go.com/sections/business/TheStreet/firestonetire_recall000905.htm.